阜平县大枣产业扶贫现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:18

本文选题：大枣　切入点：产业　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困已成为人类社会的一个永恒主题,其根本原因是贫困者缺乏维持生存的能力。为给贫困者提供就业机会、增强其自我发展能力,我国扶贫工作已将产业扶贫放在重要位置。作为国家级重点贫困县,阜平位于典型贫困带“燕山—太行山”片区西部,因受自然因素和社会因素的制约,多年来一直备受贫困之苦,2011年农民人均年纯收入仅900多元,非常具有代表性。阜平大枣资源优势突出,具有发展产业扶贫的资源禀赋。阜平发展大枣产业进行扶贫,利于其自身脱贫致富,也为“燕山—太行山”片区和整个国家的产业扶贫树立典范,从而促进共同富裕、全民小康目标的实现。本文以资源禀赋理论、比较优势理论和规模经济理论为指导,以阜平调研数据和查阅河北省、保定市、阜平县相关统计年鉴所获数据为依据,运用熵权法、道斯矩阵分析法和定性分析法等研究方法,主要研究了三个问题:第一,对阜平内部核桃、大枣、养羊、养鸡和甲鱼养殖五大特色扶贫产业的益贫减贫效益进行了评价,并综合分析了各扶贫产业的发展条件;第二,从外部威胁和机会、内部劣势与优势角度研究分析了阜平县发展大枣产业进行扶贫的有利和不利条件;第三,在分析阜平县大枣产业扶贫现状的基础上,分析了大枣产业在扶贫中存在的问题及产生问题的原因,并针对成因提出了相关对策建议。本研究的结论:第一,阜平发展大枣产业进行扶贫具有一定的比较优势,大枣产业是其首选的扶贫产业,更适宜推广以实现扶贫效益扩大化。第二,阜平发展大枣产业进行扶贫的有利条件包括国际市场前景广阔;政府重视,带来扶贫力度加大、资金投入量和投入渠道明显增多;加之其环京津的有利区位和自身资源禀赋优势都利于其扶贫。不利条件包括农产品市场准入制度的推行抬高了阜平大枣进入市场的门槛;与其他地区大枣产业相比,阜平大枣缺乏市场竞争优势;其自身产业化经营水平和加工转化率低,劳动力素质普遍不高等问题均制约着其产业扶贫步伐的前进等。第三,阜平大枣产业在扶贫中存在创意增收能力弱、产业发展与扶贫对接脱节、扶贫资金施用效率不高等问题,针对这些问题的成因提出促进阜平大枣产业扶贫的对策建议,主要包括:建立合作组织,拓展营销网络和开拓深加工产品,增加产品附加值;促进大枣产业发展与扶贫开发有效对接;完善扶贫工作机制,提高资金施用效率等。创新点:研究视角方面,首次将河北省阜平县与大枣特色产业和扶贫三者相结合,从特定的县域角度入手分析具体的特色产业扶贫问题;研究方法方面,率先将熵权法这一客观赋权的方法运用到产业扶贫效益评价中,论证阜平发展大枣产业进行扶贫的优势。
[Abstract]:Poverty has become an eternal theme of human society, the root cause of which is that the poor lack the ability to survive.In order to provide employment opportunities for the poor and enhance their ability to develop themselves, China's poverty alleviation work has put industry poverty alleviation in an important position.As a national key poor county, Fuping is located in the western part of the "Yanshan-Taihang Mountain" region in a typical poverty zone. Because of the constraints of natural and social factors, it has been suffering from poverty for many years. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was only more than 900 yuan per year.Very representative.Fuping Ziziphus jujube resource advantages, with the development of industrial poverty-reducing resource endowment.The development of the jujube industry in Fuping is beneficial to its poverty relief and prosperity, and it also sets an example for the industrial poverty alleviation in the "Yanshan-Taihang Mountain" region and the whole country, thus promoting common prosperity and the realization of the goal of a well-off society for all.Guided by the theory of resource endowment, the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of economies of scale, based on the investigation data of Fuping and the data obtained from the relevant statistical yearbooks of Hebei, Baoding and Fuping counties, this paper applies entropy weight method.Daos matrix analysis method and qualitative analysis method mainly studied three problems: first, the benefits of poverty and poverty reduction of five special poverty alleviation industries in Fuping, such as walnut, jujube, sheep, chicken and turtle breeding, were evaluated.And comprehensive analysis of the development conditions of the pro-poor industries; second, from the external threats and opportunities, internal weaknesses and advantages of the perspective of the development of jujube industry in Fuping County for poverty alleviation advantages and disadvantages; third,Based on the analysis of the present situation of helping the poor of jujube industry in Fuping County, the paper analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the problems in the industry of jujube, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.The conclusions of this study are as follows: first, the development of jujube industry in Fuping has certain comparative advantages, and the jujube industry is the first choice of poverty alleviation industry, which is more suitable to be popularized in order to realize the expansion of poverty alleviation benefits.Second, the favorable conditions for Fuping to develop the jujube industry for poverty alleviation include broad prospects in the international market, the government pays more attention to poverty alleviation, and the amount of capital input and investment channels increase obviously.In addition, its favorable location around Beijing and Tianjin and its own advantages of natural resources are conducive to its poverty alleviation.Disadvantages include the introduction of market access system for agricultural products, which has raised the threshold for Fuping jujube to enter the market; compared with other jujube industries, Fuping has no competitive advantage in the market; its own industrialization management level and processing conversion rate are low.The low quality of labor force restricts the progress of poverty alleviation.Thirdly, there are some problems in Fuping date industry, such as weak ability of increasing creative income, disjoint between industrial development and poverty alleviation, low efficiency of fund application, and so on. In view of the causes of these problems, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the poverty alleviation of Fuping jujube industry are put forward.It mainly includes: establishing cooperative organization, expanding marketing network and further processing products, increasing the added value of products, promoting the development of jujube industry and developing poverty alleviation effectively, perfecting the working mechanism of poverty alleviation, improving the efficiency of fund application and so on.Innovation: from the perspective of research, it is the first time to combine Fuping County of Hebei Province with the characteristic industry of jujube and poverty alleviation, and analyze the problem of poverty alleviation of specific characteristic industry from the perspective of specific county area; the research method,This paper first applies entropy weight method, which is an objective method of empowerment, to evaluate the benefit of industrial poverty alleviation, and demonstrates the advantages of developing jujube industry in Fuping to carry out poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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