新乡南太行乡村旅游开发中的利益博弈与共生机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 17:56

本文选题：南太行　切入点：乡村旅游　出处：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国的城市化发展速度较快,一方面提高了居民生活水平,另一方面也带来了诸如交通拥挤、住房紧张、环境污染等城市病,城市居民对恬静美好的乡村生活的向往促进了乡村旅游的兴起。习总书记2013年首次提出“精准扶贫”的思想,乡村旅游的开发目标明确,受益期长,脱贫见效快,是其他“精准扶贫”措施的有益补充。但在乡村旅游的开发过程中,社区居民往往处于被动的弱势地位,各项利益频频遭受盘剥,利益冲突事件不断上演。新乡南太行在乡村旅游的开发中凸显出来的利益矛盾尤为突出,是我国乡村旅游利益冲突问题的一个缩影。关于乡村旅游的研究成果很多。本文分别对国内外乡村旅游的研究成果进行了分类和梳理,包括乡村旅游的概念、影响、开发模式、社区参与及利益协调方面,同时对南太行乡村旅游的研究状况进行了阐述,对乡村旅游的研究进展有了一定的认识和了解。本文主要以博弈论、利益相关者理论和共生理论作为基础理论。新乡南太行旅游公司下辖7个小景区,本文对7个景区所涉及到的松树坪村、回龙村、马头口村、关山村、郭亮、南坪、水磨村、秋沟村和齐王寨这9个村庄的基本情况和资源特色进行了阐述,并从中选取了万仙山、八里沟和关山景区为代表,对其经营制度的变迁进行了梳理。它们基本上都经历了村民自主经营、政府主导经营、开发商承包经营的三个阶段。在此过程中,出现了内部管理不协调、利益冲突不断等问题。新乡南太行乡村旅游发展过程中涉及到众多利益相关者,本文主要选取了四个核心利益主体,即旅游者、旅游企业、社区居民和当地政府。旅游者的利益诉求主要包括价格合理、服务满意、设施齐全、环境优美等;旅游企业的利益诉求主要是利润最大化、承担社会责任、获得和谐发展环境、树立良好企业形象;社区居民的利益诉求主要包括提高经济收入、获得更多就业机会、保护生活环境等;当地政府的利益诉求主要是提高当地经济发展水平、解决劳动力就业、优化产业结构、保护当地环境等。四者既有共同利益点,又有利益冲突点。因此,本文结合新乡南太行乡村旅游发展过程出现的利益冲突,运用博弈论的分析方法对旅游者与居民之间、旅游企业与居民之间、旅游企业与政府之间、社区居民与政府之间的利益博弈进行了分析。最后,引入共生理论,提出了建立制度保障机制、利益分配机制、利益表达机制、利益协调机制和社区参与机制。具体包括创新土地补偿制度、完善旅游产权制度、合理调配收益的分配比例、保障社区居民就业的优先权、制定合理的补偿政策、提供利益表达的平台和渠道、及时反馈各方利益诉求、建立利益协调组织、签订互利共生契约、赋予居民权力、限制政府权力、提高居民参与层次等来解决南太行乡村旅游中的利益冲突问题。从而期望新乡南太行乡村旅游的开发能够不断的克服发展中的利益矛盾和冲突,朝着互利共赢得方向发展。本文的创新点,一是视角新,将博弈论的相关知识引入到乡村旅游的研究过程中,并运用共生理论的相关知识,寻找合作共赢之路。二是资料新,以新乡南太行这一特定地域为研究对象,结合当地的问题,提出解决措施,对乡村旅游的研究资料进行了补充。
[Abstract]:At present, the city of the rapid pace of development in China, the one hand to improve the living standards of residents, on the other hand, there are some problems such as traffic congestion, housing shortage, environmental pollution and other urban diseases, city residents yearning for a quiet and beautiful country life to promote the rise of rural tourism. The General Secretary Xi first proposed in 2013 the precise poverty "thought, the development goal of the rural tourism benefit clear, long period, poverty is quick, is a useful complement to other precision poverty measures. But in the process of rural tourism development, community residents are often in a weak position of passive, the interest has frequently been exploited, the event of conflict of interest conflicts in Xinxiang continue to unfold. Southern Taihang in rural tourism development is highlighted particularly prominent, is a microcosm of the conflict of rural tourism interests in our country. A lot of research on rural tourism. This paper respectively. The classification and combing the research results on rural tourism at home and abroad, including the concept of rural tourism, development pattern, community participation and coordination, and research status of rural tourism in the southern Taihang Mountains are described, have some knowledge and understanding the research progress of rural tourism. This paper is mainly based on Game Theory, stakeholder theory and symbiosis theory as its theoretical foundation. Xinxiang Southern Taihang travel company under the jurisdiction of the 7 small area, Huilong village on the 7 scenic spots to Pine Village, Ma Tau Village, village, Guan Shan, Guo Liang, Nanping, mill village, village and village this autumn King 9 villages the basic situation and characteristics of resources are described, and selected from ten thousand mountains, eight ditch and mountain scenic spot for example, changes to its management system carried out. They basically have experienced villagers independent operation, government management, The three stage developers contracted. In this process, the internal management is not coordinated, the conflict of interests constantly. Involves many stakeholders of rural tourism development in Xinxiang in the southern Taihang Mountains, this paper selects four core stakeholders, namely, tourists, tourism enterprises, community residents and local government interests. The demands of tourists including reasonable price, service satisfaction, facilities, beautiful environment; the interests of tourism enterprises is to maximize profits, social responsibility, harmonious development environment, Shu Liliang good corporate image; the interests of community residents include increasing economic income, obtain more employment opportunities, to protect the living environment the interests of the local government; the main is to improve the level of local economic development, employment, optimize the industrial structure, protecting the local environment. The four have a total The same points of interest, and the conflict of interests. Therefore, this paper combined with the conflict of interest process of rural tourism development in Xinxiang Southern Taihang, using the analysis method of game theory to between tourists and residents, between tourism enterprises and residents, between tourism enterprises and the government, the interests of the game between the residents and the government is also described. The introduction of the symbiosis theory, proposed the establishment of the system of security mechanism, interest distribution mechanism, interest expression mechanism, interest coordination mechanism and community participation mechanism. Including the innovation of land compensation system, improve the tourism property system, a reasonable proportion of income allocation, protection of community residents priority employment, make reasonable compensation policy, provide benefits the expression of the platform and channel, feedback the interests of all parties in a timely manner, establish the interest coordination organization, signed a contract with the residents of mutualism, power, limiting government power increase Residents participation level to solve the problem of rural tourism in the southern Taihang conflict of interest issues. Thus expected development of Xinxiang rural tourism in South Taihang can continue to overcome in the development of the contradictions and conflicts of interests towards mutual benefit and win direction. The innovation of this paper, a new perspective is that the knowledge of the game theory is introduced to study the process of rural tourism, and use the knowledge of the symbiosis theory, seek cooperation and win-win way. The two is new in Xinxiang, southern Taihang this specific region as the research object, combined with the local problems, propose solutions, studies on rural tourism were added.

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

【参考文献】