贵州山区发展家庭农场研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:03

本文选题：家庭农场　切入点：贵州山区　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农天下之大本也,民所恃为生也。随着农业生产力水平的提高和城镇化的推进,家庭联产承包责任制规模小、分散化、兼业经营的弊端凸显,已不能适应现代农业的需求,我国农业经营主体必须向规模化、集约化、商品化创新,家庭农场应运而生。适宜的家庭农场模式是各省农业现代化和经济崛起的关键,更应该引起贵州山区的重视。贵州省是典型的山区省份,难以像平原地区借鉴“欧美模式”,走大规模机械化之路,必须要因地制宜,另辟蹊径,探索在贵州山区如何发展家庭农场。本文运用土地产权、交易费用、规模经营、农场产业化理论,采用经验总结和案例分析的方法,对家庭农场的含义、特征、优势和发展条件进行分析,并向国内外可供山区借鉴的家庭农场寻求经验,得出贵州山区有必要发展家庭农场并具备了一定的外部环境和内部条件,但在土地资源、土地流转、农民收入、人口素质上有着重重制约。在利用条件和克服制约的基础上,提出要从农民积极筹资投劳、政府不断加大投入、专业合作社、龙头企业广泛参与的多元化投入着眼,走适度规模、生态化、特色化、高品质道路的基本思路,并从政府、制度服务、融资、农场主四个层面提出政策建议,以期为贵州山区发展家庭农场的实践提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:The peasant world is a great source of income, and the people depend on it for a living.With the improvement of agricultural productivity and the promotion of urbanization, the scale of household contract responsibility system is small, decentralized, and the malpractice of concurrent operation is prominent, which can no longer meet the needs of modern agriculture, and the main body of agricultural management in our country must become large-scale.Intensive, commercialized innovation, family farm came into being.The suitable family farm model is the key to the agricultural modernization and economic rise of the provinces, and should be paid more attention to in Guizhou mountainous area.Guizhou Province is a typical mountain province, it is difficult to learn from the "European and American model" in plain areas and take the road of large-scale mechanization. It is necessary to take measures according to local conditions and to explore how to develop family farms in Guizhou mountainous areas.Based on the theory of land property right, transaction cost, scale management and farm industrialization, this paper analyzes the meaning, characteristics, advantages and development conditions of family farm by means of experience summary and case study.It is concluded that it is necessary to develop family farms and have certain external environment and internal conditions in Guizhou mountainous areas, but in land resources, land circulation, farmers' income.There are many constraints on the quality of the population.On the basis of utilizing the conditions and overcoming the constraints, it is proposed that the farmers should actively raise funds to invest in labor, the government should continuously increase the investment, and the diversified input of specialized cooperatives and leading enterprises should be focused on, with a view to appropriate scale, ecologicalization, and specialization.The basic ideas of high quality road are put forward from four levels of government, system service, financing and farmer, in order to provide some reference for the practice of developing family farm in Guizhou mountainous area.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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