农民工职业流动性对其社会资本积累的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:48

  本文选题：社会资本 + 职业流动性　； 参考：《中南民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济一直处于高速发展的状态,随着工业化与城市化进程的不断加快,农民工数量也不断增加,农民工这个群体也越来越受到学者们的关注。作为一个农业大国,中国拥有基数庞大的农村劳动力,他们在城乡“二元经济”的影响下大量进入城市。如何妥善解决农民工职业发展、帮助农民工群体市民化成为了中国发展路上不可避免的一大议题。本研究以社会资本为切入点,以“武汉地区农民工社会资本存量及职业流动性”的实地调研为依据,结合GMM估计的计量方法,深入研究农民工的职业流动对其社会资本积累的影响和作用。这不仅有利于经济学与社会学中交叉学科的理论完善,更有利于帮助农民工解决职业流动选择问题,为农民工积累社会资本和实现职业发展提出了新的解决方案。本文一共分为四个部分,第一部分为绪论。第二部分为理论依据部分,主要梳理了社会资本的来源、层次及衡量方式,理清其他学者有关农民工社会资本与职业流动性关系的学术成果。第三部分为武汉地区农民工职业流动性对其社会资本积累的调研情况及实证分析,是整篇研究的核心所在。本章主要从武汉地区农民工的基性别、年龄、工作满意度、参加培训情况及获取职业信息的渠道五类进行数据描述,并为后面的计量分析提供数据支持。首先,是建立相关实证模型;其次,变量选择与衡量,在建立社会资本存量与职业流动性关系模型后,本文对农民工社会资本存量构建了立体的二维评价体系,整理出农民工社会资本存量情况,选取职业流动性及其他控制变量的衡量指标;再次,选择计量工具,本研究中选取的是GMM估计法,通过加入年龄、性别、每天工作时长作为工具变量进行数值估计;最后,得出计量结果,农民工的职业流动性对社会资本存在正向的影响作用,即职业流动性的提高可以帮助农民工群体积累社会资本。最后第四部分为结论与启示,通过以上分析可以得出结论,农民工的职业流动性对其社会资本积累起着重要的作用。流动性可以帮助农民工找到匹配工作的工作,融入城市生活,对提升其职业社会资本有着积极的促进作用,而社会资本的积累意味着能从社会网络中获取的信息和资源也更多,反过来也会有利于农民工寻求更好的工作机会,实现职业流动、谋求职业发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been in a state of rapid development. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the number of migrant workers is also increasing, and the group of migrant workers has been paid more and more attention by scholars.As a large agricultural country, China has a large number of rural labor force, they enter cities in large numbers under the influence of urban and rural "dual economy".How to properly solve the professional development of migrant workers and help the urbanization of migrant workers has become an inevitable issue on the road of China's development.This study takes social capital as the breakthrough point, based on the field investigation of "the stock of social capital and occupational mobility of migrant workers in Wuhan area", combined with the measurement method of GMM estimation.To study the influence and function of migrant workers' occupational mobility on their social capital accumulation.This is not only conducive to the improvement of the theory of interdiscipline in economics and sociology, but also to helping migrant workers to solve the problem of occupational mobility choice, and put forward a new solution for migrant workers to accumulate social capital and realize their career development.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an introduction.The second part is the theoretical basis, mainly combing the sources, levels and measurement of social capital, and sorting out the academic achievements of other scholars on the relationship between migrant workers' social capital and occupational mobility.The third part is the research and empirical analysis on the accumulation of social capital by the professional mobility of migrant workers in Wuhan, which is the core of the whole study.This chapter describes the basic sex, age, job satisfaction, participation in training and access to career information of migrant workers in Wuhan, and provides data support for the measurement analysis.First of all, the establishment of relevant empirical model; secondly, variable selection and measurement, after the establishment of the relationship between social capital stock and occupational mobility model, this paper constructs a three-dimensional two-dimensional evaluation system for migrant workers' social capital stock.Sort out the situation of migrant workers' social capital stock, select the measurement indicators of occupational mobility and other control variables; thirdly, choose the measurement tools, this study selected the GMM estimation method, through the addition of age, sex,The length of working hours per day is used as a tool variable for numerical estimation. Finally, the measurement results show that the occupational mobility of migrant workers has a positive impact on social capital.That is, the improvement of occupational mobility can help migrant workers accumulate social capital.Finally, the fourth part is the conclusion and enlightenment. Through the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the occupational mobility of migrant workers plays an important role in the accumulation of social capital.Mobility can help migrant workers find jobs that match their jobs, integrate into urban life and have a positive impact on upgrading their professional social capital, which means more information and resources can be obtained from social networks.In turn, it will help migrant workers to seek better job opportunities, achieve career mobility, and seek career development.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
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本文编号：1733055