黑龙江省农业科技园区金融支持对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:25

本文选题：农业科技园区 + 金融支持　；参考：《东北农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,我国农业科技园区的建设发展备受关注,2017年“中央一号”再次指出要深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革,开创现代农业发展新局面。目前,农业科技园区已成为促进科技和金融密切联系的基地,园区的发展在很大程度上关系到产业升级和国民经济可持续发展。尽管我国已在2001年制定了《农业科技园区指南》,大力推进园区的发展,但园区主体信用显示度不足和资金渠道鲁棒性偏低成为园区创新升级的瓶颈。国内学者们关于农业科技园区的运行机制等进行了大量的研究,但关于园区的金融支持在理论和实践上的研究还很薄弱。金融要素的投入和使用在农业科技园区建设与运营中发挥着重要作用。鉴于此,本文研究黑龙江省农业科技园区金融支持这一论题,具有较高的理论意义和实践价值。本文选择“黑龙江省农业科技园区金融支持对策研究”这个论题,通过规范界定农业科技园区、农业科技园区金融支持的含义,阐述农业科技园区金融支持的相关理论,基于此,运用文献分析法、实地调研法、总结归纳法和实证方法对黑龙江省农业科技园区金融支持展开研究。首先,根据获取的资料,针对目前黑龙江省38家省级以上农业科技园区进行了金融支持现状方面的梳理,从供给和需求的角度,提出了园区存在金融供给小于需求即金融支持不足的问题,并对造成黑龙江省农业科技园区金融支持不足的成因进行了分析,具体包括政府扶持力度不足、银行类金融机构“惜贷”、民间金融规范性较差、农业保险新品种缺乏和园区综合竞争能力较弱;其次,创造性的运用FA-MLR模型对黑龙江省农业科技园区的金融支持效应进行研究,确定了政策性信贷、商业性信贷、合作性信贷与农业科技园区发展水平之间存在正效应,而民间资本与园区发展水平之间存在负效应;再次,结合实证结果以及国内其他园区的成功经验,得出对黑龙江省农业科技园区在金融支持方面的启示即完善园区担保体系、优化园区信用环境、拓宽信贷支持渠道;最后,从政府、金融机构、园区三个层面,提出了完善政府引导扶持体系、优化金融机构支持策略、提升园区综合竞争力的建议。囿于能力、论文篇幅以及实际获取资料所限,本文未对园区内的入驻企业通过上市融资获取金融支持进行系统性地研究,以期在后续深入研究中完善相关问题的论述。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction and development of agricultural science and technology parks in China have attracted much attention. In 2017, "Central Committee No. 1" once again pointed out that it is necessary to further promote the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture and create a new situation for the development of modern agriculture.At present, the agricultural science and technology park has become the base to promote the close connection between science and technology and finance, and the development of the park to a great extent relates to the industrial upgrading and the sustainable development of the national economy.Although our country has formulated the "Agricultural Science and Technology Park Guide" in 2001 to promote the development of the park, the lack of credit indication of the main body of the park and the low robustness of the financial channel have become the bottleneck of the innovation and upgrading of the park.Domestic scholars have done a lot of research on the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology park, but the research on the financial support of the park in theory and practice is still very weak.The input and use of financial elements play an important role in the construction and operation of agricultural science and technology park.In view of this, this paper studies the financial support of Heilongjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park, which has high theoretical significance and practical value.In this paper, we choose the topic of "study on the Financial support Countermeasures of Heilongjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park", define the meaning of the agricultural science and technology park and the financial support of the agricultural science and technology park, and expound the relevant theory of the financial support of the agricultural science and technology park.Based on this, this paper studies the financial support of Heilongjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park by literature analysis, field investigation, induction and empirical method.First of all, according to the information obtained, the current situation of financial support in 38 agricultural science and technology parks above the provincial level in Heilongjiang Province has been combed, from the point of view of supply and demand.The paper puts forward the problem that the financial supply is less than the demand, that is, the financial support is insufficient, and analyzes the causes of the insufficient financial support in Heilongjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park, including the insufficient government support.Bank financial institutions are "reluctant to lend", the regulation of private finance is poor, the new varieties of agricultural insurance are lacking and the comprehensive competitiveness of the park is relatively weak; secondly,This paper studies the financial support effect of Heilongjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park by using FA-MLR model creatively, and determines the positive effect between policy credit, commercial credit, cooperative credit and the level of development of agricultural science and technology park.And there is a negative effect between the private capital and the level of development of the park. Thirdly, combining the empirical results and the successful experience of other domestic parks, the enlightenment to the financial support of Heilongjiang agricultural science and technology park is to perfect the guarantee system of the park.Finally, from the three levels of government, financial institutions, park, put forward to improve the government guidance and support system, optimize the support strategy of financial institutions, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the park.Due to the limitation of the ability, the length of the paper and the actual data, this paper does not systematically study the financial support of the resident enterprises in the park through listed financing, in order to improve the discussion of related issues in the further research.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327;F832.4

【参考文献】