早期中国马克思主义学者对农村经济的主张

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:39

本文选题：中国农村派 + 新思潮派　；参考：《近代史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：20世纪上半期尤其是二三十年代,马克思主义学者在马克思主义传播、中国社会性质论战、中国农村社会性质论战以及农村社会经济的调查研究中,对中国农村经济进行了比较全面的研究。他们坚持以生产关系为主要研究对象,强调阶级分析方法,与非马克思主义学者以及虽然标榜信仰马克思主义但对中共革命道路并不认同的学者进行论争,认为中国农村经济的现状是半殖民地半封建经济、农民处于贫困化状态、土地分配集中、地主剥削农民、小农经济仍占绝对优势;主张中国必须走反帝反封建之路,实行土地革命,建立集体化农村经济。以上研究和看法,对阐释、传播中共革命理论以及马克思主义经济学的中国化作出了重要贡献,体现了马克思主义理论解释社会、改造社会、为革命服务的力量。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, especially in the 1920s and 1930s, Marxist scholars were investigating and studying the spread of Marxism, the debate on the nature of Chinese society, the debate on the nature of Chinese rural society, and the investigation and study of rural social economy.A more comprehensive study of China's rural economy has been carried out.They insisted on taking the relations of production as the main research object, emphasized the method of class analysis, and argued with non-Marxist scholars and scholars who did not approve of the revolutionary road of the Communist Party of China, although they claimed to believe in Marxism.The author holds that the present situation of China's rural economy is semi-colonial and semi-feudal, the peasants are in a state of poverty, the land distribution is concentrated, the landlords exploit the peasants, and the small-scale peasant economy still occupies an absolute advantage, and that China must take the road of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal.Carry out land revolution, establish collectivized rural economy.The above studies and views have made important contributions to the interpretation, dissemination of the revolutionary theory of the Communist Party of China and the Sinicization of Marxist economics, which embodies the power of Marxist theory to explain society, transform society and serve the revolution.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院暨中国社会史研究中心;
【分类号】：F092;F320

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