农村养老保障支出受益归宿研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 02:07

本文选题：农村养老保障 + 受益归宿　；参考：《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：运用CFPS2012和2014年入户调查数据,实证研究中国农村养老保障支出的受益归宿及其影响因素。研究发现,中国农村养老保障支出的受益归宿总体上具有累进性,其支出使得中国农村的基尼系数降低了7-9个百分点。但是农村养老保障并没有向农村最低收入群体倾斜,农村中等收入群体是最大受益群体。由于农村养老保障实现自愿参保,通过进一步建立农村养老保障参与概率模型,发现影响最低收入群体参与概率的主要是家庭收入、是否务农、年龄、宗教、健康以及是否受到政府不公正对待等因素。文章最后提出农村养老保障政策需要加大对低收入群体的财政激励,改变与参保者缴费水平挂钩的财政补助政策,同时加强宣传,提振农民对养老保障政策的信心。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of CFPS2012 and 2014 household survey, this paper empirically studies the benefit fate and its influencing factors of rural old-age security expenditure in China.It is found that the benefit of rural old-age security expenditure in China is progressive in general, and the Gini coefficient of rural China is reduced by 7-9 percentage points.But the rural old-age security is not inclined to the rural lowest income group, the rural middle income group is the biggest benefit group.Because the rural old-age security realizes the voluntary participation, by further establishing the rural old-age security participation probability model, it is found that the main factors that affect the participation probability of the lowest income groups are the family income, whether to work in agriculture, whether to work in agriculture, age, religion, etc.Health and whether it is unfairly treated by the government.Finally, the paper points out that the rural old-age security policy needs to increase the financial incentive to the low-income group, change the financial subsidy policy which is linked to the insured's contribution level, and strengthen the propaganda to boost the farmers' confidence in the old-age security policy.
【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;
【基金】：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(AHSKY2016D92)
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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