梅州市农村土地流转影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:24

本文选题：梅州市 + 农户　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据近年来农业部门的统计数据可以得知,在我国,随着经济社会的不断发展,广大农村地区的农业规模经营和家庭联产承包责任制度之间的矛盾也在不断扩大。虽然党和国家高度重视三农问题,曾多层次、多方面地给予“三农”支持。但城乡收入的差距依旧非常明显,特别是传统的家庭联产承包责任制,在经济日益发展的过程中不断暴露出其弊端,造成了目前我国广大农村地区出现土地资源的严重浪费。所以对当前的农村土地使用权进行有序、合理的流转,并对闲散的农村土地进行适度集中,将会不断稳定农村土地承包关系、推动农业生产的规模化经营、促进农村三次产业深度融合发展、保障农民权益、增加农民收入,对推进社会主义新农村建设以及构建和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。因此,本文挑选梅州市农村土地流转规模较为规范的梅县区梅南镇、蕉岭县广福镇、平远县长田镇3个镇的农村土地流转农户为研究对象,通过产权、地租及制度变迁理论,运用对比分析和实证分析相结合的研究方法,首先找出了梅州市在农村土地流转过程中存在农民流转意识薄弱、农村土地流转市场不健全、财政资金支持不足和规模经营水平低等问题。然后通过数据,分别从理论和实证两个方面来详细分析梅州市农村土地流转的影响因素,其中理论因素包括供给因素、需求因素和供需结合因素,而实证分析则通过构建数据模型得出计量结果。最后针对以上存在的问题提出规范引导、加大政策支持和资金扶持等合理的解决对策,试图对促进梅州市农村土地流转工作的快速开展提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:According to the statistics of agricultural sector in recent years, with the development of economy and society, the contradiction between agricultural scale management and household contract responsibility system in rural areas is expanding.Although the Party and the state attach great importance to the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, they have given support to agriculture, rural areas and farmers in many ways.However, the income gap between urban and rural areas is still very obvious, especially the traditional household contract responsibility system, in the process of economic development, it constantly exposed its drawbacks, resulting in a serious waste of land resources in the vast rural areas of our country at present.Therefore, the orderly and reasonable circulation of the current rural land use right and the moderate concentration of idle rural land will stabilize the rural land contracting relationship and promote the large-scale management of agricultural production.It is of great significance to promote the deep integration and development of the three industries in rural areas, to protect the rights and interests of farmers and to increase the income of farmers, which is of great significance to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the construction of a harmonious society.Therefore, this article selects the rural land transfer peasant households of Meizhou rural land transfer scale Meinan town, Jiaoling county Guangfu town, Pingyuan Changtian town as the research object, through the property right, the land rent and the system vicissitude theory.By means of comparative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper first finds out that in the process of rural land circulation in Meizhou City, the consciousness of farmers' circulation is weak, and the market of rural land circulation is not perfect.Insufficient financial support and low level of scale management and other issues.Then, through the data, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural land circulation in Meizhou from two aspects of theory and demonstration, including supply factor, demand factor and supply and demand combination factor.Empirical analysis through the construction of data model to obtain the results of measurement.Finally, this paper puts forward some reasonable solutions to the above problems, such as increasing policy support and fund support, and tries to provide some references for the rapid development of rural land circulation in Meizhou City.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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