权力、利益、合作—中国农村合作社历史变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:20

本文选题：权力 + 利益　；参考：《长春工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文尝试在历史视角与社会学问题研究相结合的基础上,将农村合作社的发展分为计划经济时期、改革转型时期、新农村建设时期三个历史时段,描述新中国成立至今农村合作社的发展变迁,沿着农村合作社“嬗变的历史描述——变迁动因——嬗变方向”这一逻辑线索,在组织社会学理论及现代化理论指引下,探讨农村合作社在不同历史时段的变迁特点以及变迁背后的动力因素。本研究首先对我国农村合作社进行文献梳理,详细梳理了新中国成立后不同历史时期农村合作社的发展、变化的图景与路线,形成新中国农村合作社嬗变的历史描述。其次,结合组织社会学理论与中外现代化理论作为分析工具,对中国农村合作社嬗变的动因进行研究,分析不同时段推动农村合作社变迁动因的转换与更迭。最后,笔者选择了吉林省内四家农村合作社做实证研究,结合近年来国家农村合作政策,探讨农村合作社未来发展趋势。通过对新中国成立后农村合作社嬗变的研究,笔者认为农村合作社这一农民合作组织经历了计划经济时期被权力机制主导推动,改革转型时期被经济利益主导推动的两个阶段后,在新农村建设时期正逐渐趋于回归自愿、民主、平等、公平、团结等经典合作原则引导下的发展方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the combination of historical perspective and sociological research, this paper attempts to divide the development of rural cooperatives into three historical periods: planned economy period, reform and transformation period, and new rural construction period.This paper describes the development and changes of rural cooperatives since the founding of New China, and follows the logic clue of "historical description of the evolution of rural cooperatives-agents of change-direction of change", under the guidance of the theory of organizational sociology and the theory of modernization.This paper probes into the changing characteristics of rural cooperatives in different historical periods and the motive factors behind the changes.This research firstly combs the literature of rural cooperatives in our country, combs in detail the development, changing picture and route of rural cooperatives in different historical periods after the founding of New China, and forms a historical description of the evolution of rural cooperatives in New China.Secondly, combined with the theory of sociology of organization and the theory of modernization at home and abroad, this paper studies the causes of the evolution of rural cooperatives in China, and analyzes the transformation and change of the drivers of the changes of rural cooperatives in different periods.Finally, the author chooses four rural cooperatives in Jilin Province as an empirical study, and discusses the future development trend of rural cooperatives in combination with the national rural cooperative policy in recent years.Based on the study of the evolution of rural cooperatives after the founding of New China, the author thinks that rural cooperatives, a cooperative organization of peasants, experienced a planned economy period and was driven by the power mechanism.In the period of reform and transformation, after the two stages driven by economic interests, the development direction under the guidance of the classical cooperative principles such as democracy, equality, fairness, unity and so on, is gradually coming back to voluntary in the period of new rural construction.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.42

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