社会资本对农村劳动力非农就业时间的影响

发布时间：2018-04-15 04:10

本文选题：农村劳动力 + 非农就业时间　；参考：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村剩余劳动力向城市转移是一个国家社会经济等各个方面得以发展的结果,非农化过程意味着一个国家经济水平的提高,农村人口家庭平均收入的提高。据相关数据显示,我国的农村劳动力非农就业人数在最近几年增长十分缓慢,进叭瓶颈期,此外参加非农务工者仅占所有人口的50%左右,而真正农转非的更加少。社会资本是社会人都具备的一种可增值性的资本形式,它对农村劳动力非农就业时间产生怎样的影响,是本文研究的主要问题。本文在阅读国内外社会资本和非农就业相关的文献的基础上,提出研究假设。首先对社会资本与非农就业的现状进行了描述性统计分析,然后本文选取5个不同变量替代社会资本作为自变量,用2011年非农就业时间这一连续变量作为因变量,另外添加了人口特征要素和家庭特征要素方面的变量,通过两个独立样本T检验和多独立样本T检验的方法对自变量进行显著性检验,组建非农就业时间影响因素的一般线性回归模型,利用多元回归分析的方法对该问题进行了实证分析,结果显示,社会资本替代变量中的朋友数量变量,亲戚数量变量,是否运用社会关系变量,与非农就业的时间成显著的正比例关系。所以社会资本是可以促进非农就业,提高非农收入的重要因素。
[Abstract]:The transfer of rural surplus labor to city is the result of the development of social economy and other aspects of a country. The non-agricultural process means the improvement of a country's economic level and the increase of the average income of the rural population.According to the relevant data, the number of non-agricultural employment of rural labor force in our country has been increasing very slowly in recent years. In addition, the participation of non-agricultural workers only accounts for about 50% of the total population, and the number of real non-agricultural workers is even less.Social capital is a form of capital with which all social people can add value. How does it affect the time of non-agricultural employment of rural labor force is the main problem studied in this paper.On the basis of reading the literature on social capital and non-agricultural employment at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the research hypothesis.Firstly, the paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the current situation of social capital and non-agricultural employment, then selects five different variables as independent variables, and uses the continuous variable of non-agricultural employment time in 2011 as dependent variable.In addition, two independent samples T test and multiple independent sample T test were used to test the independent variables.The general linear regression model of non-agricultural employment time influencing factors is established, and the empirical analysis of the problem is carried out by using the method of multiple regression analysis. The results show that the number of friends, the number of relatives in the social capital substitution variables are variables.Whether the social relation variable is used is significantly proportional to the time of non-agricultural employment.So social capital is an important factor to promote non-agricultural employment and raise non-agricultural income.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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