农村家庭分工阻碍了中国的近代化吗——来自缫丝业的证据

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:11

本文选题：家庭分工 + 缫丝业　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：中国近代工业化过程中,缫丝业占有重要地位。本文利用1894—1936年的海关数据,建立回归模型考察了农村家庭分工对缫丝业的影响。研究发现:无论是在长江三角洲还是珠江三角洲地区,过高的粮食价格都阻碍了家庭蚕丝业的专业化经营,降低了蚕茧的生产效率,使缫丝工业发展不得不受制于原材料生产能力的约束。这意味着工业化需要一个发达的农业体系作为基础;另外,传统的家庭缫丝活动在长江三角洲展现出更强的生命力,蚕茧更多的在家庭内部被消耗掉而非作为商品出现在市场上,这使得该地区比珠江三角洲更容易面临蚕茧原料的限制,缫丝工业的发展自然也受到更多的制约。
[Abstract]:In the process of industrialization in modern China, silk reeling occupies an important position.Based on the customs data from 1894-1936, a regression model was established to investigate the influence of the division of labor in rural households on silk reeling.The study found that both in the Yangtze River Delta and in the Pearl River Delta region, excessive grain prices have hindered the specialized management of the household silk industry and reduced the production efficiency of silkworm cocoons.The development of silk reeling industry has to be constrained by the production capacity of raw materials.This means that industrialization needs a developed agricultural system as the basis; in addition, traditional family reeling activities have shown greater vitality in the Yangtze River Delta.The cocoon is consumed more in the household than as a commodity in the market, which makes it easier than the Pearl River Delta to face the constraints of cocoon raw materials, and the development of silk reeling industry is naturally more restricted.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：南开大学中央高校基本科研项目(编号:NKZXA1401) 教育部2014年规划基金项目(编号:14YJA790018)
【分类号】：F326.5

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