互联网与农村家庭创业——基于CFPS数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:21

本文选题：家庭创业 + 互联网建设　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014年的数据,实证研究了互联网的使用对农村地区家庭创业的影响。研究发现,互联网使用对农村家庭的创业意愿有显著的促进作用。平均而言,上网的农村家庭比不上网家庭的创业概率高3.83%。同时,网络还显著提高了农村家庭的创业收入,这些正向影响在纠正了内生性问题后依然存在。分组结果表明,网络使用对农村地区家庭和户主年龄在40岁以下家庭的创业意愿具有更强促进作用。机制分析表明,网络便利了农村地区社会交往和信息获取。这表明,积极推动农村互联网建设,使实体经济和互联网经济产生叠加作用可以缩小城乡鸿沟,推动智慧农村建设。
[Abstract]:Based on the data from China Household tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2014, this paper empirically studies the impact of Internet use on family entrepreneurship in rural areas.The study found that Internet use has a significant role in promoting rural families' entrepreneurial willingness.On average, rural households with Internet access are less likely to start a business than online households with a higher probability of starting a business.At the same time, the network has significantly increased the income of rural households, these positive effects still exist after correcting the endogenous problems.The results of the grouping show that the use of the network has a stronger effect on the entrepreneurial willingness of households in rural areas and households under 40 years of age.Mechanism analysis shows that the network facilitates social interaction and access to information in rural areas.This shows that actively promoting the rural Internet construction, so that the real economy and the Internet economy to produce a superposition can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the construction of intelligent rural areas.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F279.2;F323.6

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