喀什地区农民增收问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:25

本文选题：喀什地区 + 农民增收　；参考：《石河子大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民收入问题是“三农”问题的核心和根本问题,党中央始终坚持把“三农”问题作为主要工作来抓。农民增收问题既是经济问题,又是政治问题,研究农民增收问题对于和谐社会的构建具有十分重要意义。喀什地处祖国西北,是“丝绸之路经济带”的重要枢纽,在新疆发展和稳定中具有重要的战略地位,促进喀什地区人民增收,对于地区长期和谐稳定发展具有重要的意义。本文通过深入调研和查阅大量的统计资料的基础上,结合喀什地区农村经济和农民增收的实际情况,总结喀什地区农民增收存在的主要问题,分析其成因,并提出相应的改进建议,以期为未来喀什地区农民收入的增加提供一定的理论指引和支持。研究发现,喀什地区农民增收还存在着一些比较明显的问题,收入增长速度迟缓,增收幅度小、农民收入过于依赖传统农业、产业结构单一、农村剩余劳动力转移进程迟缓等,针对这些主要问题,本研究第四章分别从农业生产内部以及外部展开分析,探索影响农民增收的因素,这也是本文的研究重心。从内部来看,造成农民收入增长缓慢的主要原因有农业生产条件差、农业的弱质性、农产品供求结构不合理、农村产业化程度偏低,龙头带动型企业少、农民科技文化素质低;从外部因素,农业发展基础设施落后、二元经济结构的转换迟缓、农产品流通市场发育不完善,农产品市场流通体制建设严重滞后、土地制度和农村基本经营制度的局限性、户籍制度成为阻碍农民发展的障碍、社会保障制度不健全是造成农民增收困难的主要原因。本研究认为,要坚持以人为本、城乡统筹发展、可持续增长、市场为导向、因地制宜的原则来促进喀什地区农民增收。通过转变农民传统观念,提升农民的劳动技能、加快推动农业现代化、发展名特优产品优势、引进龙头企业,打造“公司+农户”的经营模式、推进农村土地制度改革和创新、加快城镇化进程、进一步强化财政扶持、落实富民惠民政策、加强农村医疗、卫生事业建设,完善喀什地区农村社会保障体系等措施来促进农民增收。
[Abstract]:The issue of farmers' income is the core and fundamental problem of the "three rural areas", and the Party Central Committee has always insisted on the "three rural issues" as the main work.The problem of increasing farmers' income is not only an economic problem but also a political one. It is of great significance to study the problem of increasing farmers' income for the construction of a harmonious society.Kashi is located in the northwest of the motherland and is an important hub of "Silk Road Economic Belt". It plays an important strategic role in the development and stability of Xinjiang, and promotes the increase of people's income in Kashi, which is of great significance to the long-term harmonious and stable development of the region.On the basis of deep investigation and reference of a great deal of statistical data, combining with the actual situation of rural economy and farmers' income increase in Kashi area, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the increase of farmers' income in Kashi area, and analyzes its causes.Some suggestions are put forward in order to provide some theoretical guidance and support for the future increase of farmers' income in Kashi area.It is found that there are still some obvious problems in increasing farmers' income in Kashi region, such as slow income growth rate, small income increase, farmers' income dependence on traditional agriculture, single industrial structure, slow transfer process of rural surplus labor force, etc.In view of these main problems, the fourth chapter of this study analyzes the internal and external aspects of agricultural production, and explores the factors that affect the increase of farmers' income, which is also the focus of this paper.From the internal point of view, the main reasons for the slow growth of farmers' income are the poor conditions of agricultural production, the weak quality of agriculture, the unreasonable structure of supply and demand of agricultural products, the low degree of industrialization in rural areas, the small number of leading enterprises and the low quality of farmers' science and technology culture.From the external factors, the agricultural development infrastructure is backward, the transformation of dual economic structure is slow, the market development of agricultural products circulation is not perfect, the construction of circulation system of agricultural products market is seriously lagging behind, and the limitation of land system and rural basic management system.The household registration system has become an obstacle to the development of farmers, and the unsound social security system is the main reason for the difficulties of increasing farmers' income.In this study, we should adhere to the principle of people-oriented, urban-rural overall development, sustainable growth, market-oriented, and local conditions to promote the increase of farmers' income in Kashi region.By changing the farmers' traditional concept, improving the farmers' labor skills, speeding up the modernization of agriculture, developing the advantages of famous and excellent products, introducing leading enterprises, creating the management mode of "company farmers", and promoting the reform and innovation of the rural land system,Accelerating the process of urbanization, further strengthening financial support, implementing the policy of enriching the people and benefiting the people, strengthening the construction of rural medical and health services, and perfecting the rural social security system in Kashi area, etc., to promote the increase of farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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