农民工回流动因的影响分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:50

本文选题：农民工 + 回流动因　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：上世纪80年代以来,农村剩余劳动力大规模向城市转移的同时,也出现了大量回流现象。本文在广泛调研基础上,对农民工回流动因予以分析比较,将回流动因分为"个人发展需要"、"家庭责任需要"、"生存安全需要"、"文化价值取向所致"四种类型。为深入研究不同回流动因对城镇化及农村发展的影响,将"个人发展需要"和"文化价值取向所致"归为主动回流,"家庭责任需要"和"生存安全需要"归为被动回流。进一步研究认为,回流动因是影响农民工城镇化落脚点的主要因素,其未来城镇化的落脚点因回流动因不同,或回流动因相同而回流地所在地区不同而不同;回流动因也是影响农民工在农村发挥作用的主要因素,农民工在农村作用的发挥,因回流动因不同,或回流动因相同而回流村庄的基本情况不同而不同。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980's, the rural surplus labor force has been transferred to the city on a large scale, at the same time, there has been a large number of backflow phenomenon. On the basis of extensive investigation and research, this paper analyzes and compares the motivation of migrant workers' return, and divides the motivation into four types: "individual development needs", "family responsibility needs", "survival security needs" and "cultural value orientation". In order to deeply study the influence of different reflux drivers on urbanization and rural development, "individual development needs" and "cultural value orientation" are classified as active return, "family responsibility needs" and "survival security needs" are classified as passive return. Further research shows that the driving force of return is the main factor that affects the destination of the urbanization of migrant workers, and the destination of the future urbanization is different because of the different motivation of return or the same motivation of return and different regions where the return is located. The motivation of return is also the main factor affecting the role of migrant workers in rural areas, the role of migrant workers in rural areas, due to the return of different motivation, or the same return of the basic situation of the villages and different.
【作者单位】：温州大学;温州大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2016年国家社会科学基金重点项目(16ASH006):《回流农民工的社会作用及其影响因素研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.6;F323.6

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