南雄市农户生猪安全生产研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:30

本文选题：农户 + 生猪　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断发展,猪肉市场的质量安全问题越来越多,不仅影响到消费者的身体健康,而且还阻碍了我国猪肉生产的发展。其次,随着生猪养殖业的不断发展,生猪养殖收入已经成了很多农户家庭的重要经济来源,当今生猪养殖更加讲究技术和效益,生猪养殖农户能否保证自家生猪的安全生产,直接影响到最终的生猪养殖效益。因此,农户的生猪安全生产显得十分重要。南雄作为粤北山区县城,随着近些年的发展,农户生猪养殖业不断壮大,直接带动了当地的经济,但也因多种原因,出现过农户不安全生产的行为,一定程度上阻碍了当地农户生猪养殖业的发展。鉴于此,本课题拟通过研究南雄市农村生猪养殖户在养殖过程中的各种生产行为,找出影响生猪安全生产的原因所在,从而解决猪肉安全质量问题,提高农户生猪养殖经济效益。在课题研究过程中,本课题采用了文献研究法、问卷调查法、实地调查法等研究方法,对南雄市具有代表性的5个乡镇进行了调查研究,走访了近200户农户,针对农户的年龄、学历、养殖规模、养殖年限得基本信息进行了数据采集,并采取问卷方式对农户在生猪养殖过程中的饲料使用情况、兽药使用情况、环境卫生情况、疫病控制情况等进行调查研究。通过研究,发现存在安全生产意识比较滞后、生猪养殖管理经验不足、生猪养殖技术比较落后、生猪养殖行为缺乏监管等问题,并针对存在的问题,提出了加大对农户生猪养殖的扶持力度、加强对农户生猪养殖的经验推广、加强对农户生猪养殖的监督管理等解决问题的对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, there are more and more problems about the quality and safety of pork market, which not only affects the health of consumers, but also hinders the development of pork production in China. Secondly, with the continuous development of the pig breeding industry, pig breeding income has become an important economic source for many peasant families. Nowadays, pig farming pays more attention to technology and efficiency. Can pig farmers ensure the safe production of their own live pigs? Directly affect the final pig breeding efficiency. Therefore, the farmer's pig safety production is very important. Nanxiong, as a county town in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong Province, with the development of recent years, farmers' pig breeding industry has been growing, which has directly driven the local economy. However, for various reasons, farmers have also acted as unsafe farmers in production. To some extent, hindering the development of local farmers pig breeding industry. In view of this, this subject intends to solve the problem of pork safety quality by studying all kinds of production behaviors of rural pig farmers in Nanxiong City, and find out the reasons that affect the safety of pig production. Improve the economic benefits of pig farming. In the course of the research, the research methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and field investigation were used to investigate and study five representative towns in Nanxiong City, visiting nearly 200 peasant households, aiming at the age of the farmers. The basic information of education, scale and age of breeding was collected, and the use of feed, veterinary drugs and environmental hygiene of farmers in the process of pig breeding were investigated by questionnaire. The epidemic disease control situation and so on carries on the investigation and research. Through the research, we find that there are some problems, such as lagging awareness of safety in production, insufficient experience in pig breeding management, backward hog breeding technology, lack of supervision of pig breeding behavior, and so on, and aiming at the existing problems, Some countermeasures were put forward to solve the problems, such as increasing the support to farmers' pig breeding, strengthening the experience popularization of farmers' pig breeding, and strengthening the supervision and management of farmers' pig breeding.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3;S828

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