黑龙江省农业科技资源配置效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:03

本文选题：黑龙江省 + 农业科技资源　；参考：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑龙江省是全国最大的商品粮生产基地,粮食产量和商品粮提供量连年增加,农业生产的潜力和相对优势逐渐减弱,调整农业产业结构和转变农业发展方式,由数量增长向数量、质量和效益并重转变成为黑龙江省农业发展的必然选择,而推动产业结构转型和生产方式转变的关键因素是农业科技。“十二五”期间黑龙江省农业科技进步贡献率达到62.5%,在全国处于较高水平,有效地促进了粮食增产,保障了国家的粮食安全。理论和时间均已证明农业科技资源是农业科技活动的基础,是创造农业科技成果,推动农业和农村经济发展的要素集合,是实现农业现代化的基本要素。农业科技资源包括人力、财力、物力、信息和各类服务资源,通过直接或间接作用于农业生产的各类要素,影响农产品的产量和质量,黑龙江省农业科技资源尚缺乏有效的整合,在农业生产的各个环节、各区域分布中还处于“分散”状态,未实现高效率的产出。国内外研究农业科技资源配置效率的理论虽然比较成熟,但是缺少运用相关理论对黑龙江省农业科技资源配置效率的实证研究,为此,本文通过实证验证了科技资源评价理论的科学性,为相关部门的决策提供一定的理论参考和政策借鉴。本文以农业科技资源与农业发展相互关联性和因果关系为分析基础,将农业科技资源配置效率分为两个层次：第一个层次是农业科技资源的内部配置效率,即农业科技资源内部投入产出效率；第二个层次是农业科技资源的外部配置效率,即农业科技资源的最终配置效果,分析科技资源对农业产出的贡献。在上述基本思路指导下,明确研究背景,研读文献,梳理国内外农业科技资源配置效率的基础理论；界定农业科技资源配置效率,明晰研究范围和研究视角；分析黑龙江省农业科技资源配置现状,找出农业科技资源在配置过程中存在的问题。运用DEA方法评价黑龙江省农业科技资源的内部配置效率,比较我国主要粮食主产区的农业科技资源配置效率,明确黑龙江省农业科技资源配置效率在全国所处的位次；基于灰色关联度方法,分析黑龙江省农业科技资源的最终配置效果,并对农业科技资源投入指标和产出指标做了比较分析。针对定性和定量的研究结果,从配置主体、配置机制、配置模式以及配置路径等方面分析影响黑龙江省农业科技资源配置效率的关键要素,从培育农业科技资源配置效率的宏观环境和优化微观基础两个方面提出具体的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang province is the largest commodity grain production base in the country. The grain output and the supply of commodity grain have increased year after year. The potential and relative advantages of agricultural production gradually weaken. It is necessary to adjust the structure of agricultural industry and change the way of agricultural development. It is the inevitable choice for the agricultural development of Heilongjiang to change the quantity from the quantity to the quantity, the quality and the benefit. The key factor to promote the transformation of industrial structure and the transformation of production mode is agricultural science and technology. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Heilongjiang province reached 62.5% during the "12th Five-Year", and it was at a high level in the whole country. It effectively promoted the increase of grain production and guaranteed the national food security. The basis of technical activities is the basic element of creating agricultural scientific and technological achievements and promoting the development of agriculture and rural economy. It is the basic element to realize agricultural modernization. The agricultural science and technology resources include manpower, financial resources, material resources, information and various kinds of service resources, which affect the production and quality of agricultural products through direct or indirect effects on various elements of agricultural production. As a result, the agricultural science and technology resources in Heilongjiang are still lacking effective integration. In each link of agricultural production, the distribution of various regions is still in the "scattered" state, and the efficient output is not realized. Although the theory of agricultural science and technology resources allocation efficiency is relatively mature at home and abroad, it is lack of related theories to the agricultural science and technology capital in Heilongjiang province. In this paper, the scientific nature of the theory of scientific and technological resources evaluation is verified by the empirical analysis. This paper provides a certain theoretical reference and policy reference for the decision-making of relevant departments. This paper divides the efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological resources into two by the analysis of the correlation and causality of agricultural science and technology resources and agricultural development. The first level is the internal allocation efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological resources, that is, the efficiency of input-output in agricultural scientific and technological resources; the second level is the efficiency of the external allocation of agricultural scientific and technological resources, that is, the final allocation effect of agricultural scientific and technological resources, and analyses the contribution of scientific and technological resources to agricultural production. Under the guidance of the above basic ideas, it is clear that Study the background, study the literature, comb the basic theory of the efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources allocation at home and abroad, define the efficiency of the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources, clear the scope of research and research perspective, analyze the status of the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources in Heilongjiang Province, find out the problems in the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources in the process of allocation, and use the DEA method to evaluate Heilongjiang. The efficiency of the internal allocation of agricultural science and technology resources is compared. The allocation efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources in major grain producing areas in China is compared. The allocation efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological resources in Heilongjiang is determined in the country. Based on the grey relational degree method, the final allocation effect of agricultural scientific and technological resources in Heilongjiang province is analyzed, and the agricultural scientific and technological resources are invested. According to the qualitative and quantitative research results, the key factors affecting the allocation efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources in Heilongjiang province are analyzed from the aspects of configuration subject, configuration mechanism, configuration mode and configuration path, from the macro environment and the microcosmic basis of optimizing the allocation efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources in Heilongjiang. Specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

【参考文献】