江苏省农业供给侧结构性改革效用评价及优化机制

发布时间：2018-04-23 19:06

本文选题：农业供给侧结构性改革 + 区域差异　；参考：《江苏农业科学》2017年19期

【摘要】：江苏省农业供需结构失衡、资源环境恶化、经营效率难以提升、区域发展极其不平衡严重限制了江苏省农业供给侧结构性改革的可持续发展。为追本溯源,基于农户主体特征、农业供给主体能力、农产品创造能力及竞争能力、农村自然禀赋及生态环境、农业信息和现代化、农村金融服务能力以及相关制度保障7个维度构建江苏省农业供给侧结构性改革效用的综合评价指标体系,结合模糊综合评价的方法,在对指标体系赋权的基础上,有效地测度江苏省13个省辖市的农业供给侧结构性改革成效。对比分析结果发现,苏南农业供给侧结构性改革综合效用明显优于苏中、苏北地区,而苏中、苏北的改革效用速度大幅度提升。7个要素中只有农产品创造能力及竞争能力、农村金融服务能力2个要素相对出现下滑,其他5大要素都得到了长足发展。苏北的农产品创造能力及竞争能力、农户主体特征、农业供给主体能力3个方面优于苏南和苏中城市,苏南的农村金融服务、农村相关制度保障遥遥领先。鉴于此,有效推动江苏省农业供给侧结构性改革,需完善农业现代化生产体系、经营体系和产业体系,提升农业产业附加值;深化农业信贷和农业风险分担机制的改革,提升农村金融服务效率;实现农业资源协调发展、优势互补,缩小苏南与苏北农业供给侧结构性改革效用的差异。
[Abstract]:The imbalance of agricultural supply and demand structure, the deterioration of resources and environment, the difficulty of improving management efficiency, and the extremely unbalanced regional development seriously limit the sustainable development of agricultural supply-side structural reform in Jiangsu Province. In order to trace back to the source, based on the main characteristics of farmers, the main capacity of agricultural supply, the ability to create and compete of agricultural products, the natural endowment and ecological environment of rural areas, agricultural information and modernization, The rural financial service ability and the relevant system guarantee seven dimensions to construct the Jiangsu Province agriculture supply-side structural reform utility comprehensive evaluation index system, combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, on the basis of the index system empowerment. Effectively measure the effectiveness of agricultural supply-side structural reform in 13 provinces and municipalities of Jiangsu Province. The results of comparative analysis show that the comprehensive utility of agricultural supply-side structural reform in southern Jiangsu is obviously better than that in central Jiangsu, northern Jiangsu, and central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu. Among the seven elements, only agricultural products have the ability to create and compete. Rural financial service capacity of the two elements relatively declined, the other five elements have been greatly developed. North Jiangsu's agricultural product creation ability and competition ability, peasant household main body characteristic, agricultural supply main body ability are superior to those of south Jiangsu and central Jiangsu cities, the rural financial service of southern Jiangsu is far ahead, the rural related system guarantee is far ahead. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the modern agricultural production system, the management system and the industrial system, to enhance the added value of agricultural industry, and to deepen the reform of agricultural credit and agricultural risk sharing mechanism in order to effectively promote the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture in Jiangsu Province. Improve the efficiency of rural financial services, realize the coordinated development of agricultural resources, complement each other, and narrow the difference between the supply-side structural reform of agriculture in southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu.
【作者单位】：宿迁学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金(编号:15YJC790082) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金(编号:2016SJD790049、2015SJD804) 江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题(编号:17SYC-070) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点项目(编号:2017ZDIXM168) 宿迁学院科研基金重点项目(编号:2015KY03)
【分类号】：F327

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