家庭生命周期、农户贫困及其影响因素分析——基于湖北恩施州的微观数据

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:37

本文选题：家庭生命周期 + 农户　；参考：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年03期

【摘要】：基于恩施州龙凤镇的调查数据,运用Logistic模型探讨了集中连片特困地区农户家庭生命周期、贫困及其影响因素。研究发现:1)基于现行贫困划分标准,受访地区高达27.20%的农户家庭处于贫困状态,其中以萎缩家庭组贫困率最高,衰退家庭组和扩大核心家庭组紧随其后,成熟核心家庭组最低。2)在引入家庭生命周期变量之后,户主文化程度、兼业时间以及人均耕地面积、是否遭受重大疾病或伤残等4变量通过了显著性检验,具体表现为,户主文化程度低、兼业时间短、人们耕地面积少、遭受过重大疾病或伤残的农户家庭更容易陷入贫困状态。3)农户家庭所处的生命周期阶段对其是否陷入贫困状态能产生显著影响,由此导致影响农户家庭贫困与否的主要因素在不同的生命周期阶段通常会存在一定差异,甚至同一因素在不同阶段的作用方向也不尽相同。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation data of Longfeng Township in Enshi Prefecture, this paper discusses the family life cycle, poverty and its influencing factors of peasant households in concentrated and special hardship areas by using Logistic model. The study found that according to the current poverty classification criteria, as many as 27.20 percent of the households surveyed were in poverty, with the shrinking household group having the highest poverty rate, followed by the declining family group and the expanded nuclear family group. After introducing the family life cycle variable, the four variables, such as the education level of the head of household, the time of concurrent employment and the area of cultivated land per capita, and whether the head of household suffered from major illness or disability, passed the significant test. The head of household has a low level of education, a short period of part-time employment, and a small area of cultivated land. Households with severe illness or disability are more likely to fall into poverty. 3) the life cycle stage of the household has a significant impact on whether or not they fall into poverty. As a result, the main factors that affect the poverty of peasant households are usually different in different life cycle stages, and even the same factors have different direction of action in different stages.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目编号:13JZD026) 湖北民族地区经济社会发展研究中心(HMY201401)资助
【分类号】：F323.8

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