土地托管的实践与组织困境:对农业社会化服务体系构建的思考

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:44

本文选题：土地托管 + 服务规模化　；参考：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：在"服务规模化"背景下,通过实地调查,考察了鲁西南W县供销社推动的土地托管模式,试图讨论分散的小规模生产者如何与规模化服务对接的问题。供销社的土地托管不同于一般社会化服务,其不仅涉及服务的供给方和需求方,还涉及村两委和供销社等主体。文中分别考察了四类主体在土地托管中的行动逻辑和动力机制。分析发现,以农资商为代表的农业企业在利润驱动下,最有动力推动土地托管;而村两委和基层供销社的参与动力尚不足。本文认为,只有土地托管产生的收益高于市场,才能解决托管的组织成本问题。县供销社如何进一步推动农民的组织化,以使托管服务产生更高的效益,调动村两委、基层供销社的积极性,是当前土地托管面临的最主要的组织困境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "large-scale service", this paper investigates the land trust mode promoted by supply and marketing cooperatives in W County, Southwest Shandong Province, and tries to discuss how the scattered small-scale producers connect with large-scale services. The land trusteeship of supply and marketing cooperatives is different from the general socialized service, which involves not only the supply and demand side of the service, but also the main bodies such as the two committees of the village and the supply and marketing cooperatives. In this paper, the action logic and dynamic mechanism of four kinds of subjects in land trust are investigated. It is found that agricultural enterprises, represented by agricultural enterprises, have the most motive power to promote land trusteeship under the driving force of profit, while the participation power of the two village committees and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives is still insufficient. This paper holds that only if the income of land trust is higher than that of market, the organizational cost of trusteeship can be solved. How the county supply and marketing cooperatives further promote the organization of farmers in order to make the trust service produce higher benefit and mobilize the enthusiasm of the two village committees and the grassroots supply and marketing cooperatives is the most important organizational dilemma facing the land trusteeship at present.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金青年项目“北京市农业产业化龙头企业与不同阶层农户的利益联结机制研究”(16SRC029) 中央高校基本科研业务费中国农业大学青年创新基金项目“新型农业经营主体对村庄社会的影响研究”(2017QC063)
【分类号】：F321.1

【相似文献】