辽西地区家庭农场发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:59

本文选题：辽西地区 + 家庭农场　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭农场是在土地适度规模经营的基础上,采用市场化、规模化和专业化经营的新型农业经营主体,是农业现代化经营格局的重要组成部分,符合现代农业发展方向。家庭农场是对家庭联产承包责任制的农村土地制度的继承和发展,有效保留小农经济优点的基础上吸收现代农业的长处,既保持了制度上的连续性,同时也符合国内农村地区人多地少的实际情况。当前,辽西地区家庭农场虽起步较晚,但也得到一定程度的发展。家庭农场如何发展才能更为合理,模式更为科学,使之达到农业增长、农民增收效果,已然成为各级政府特别关注并寻求破解的焦点。本文仅就辽西地区家庭农场发展作为研究对象,运用马恩合作化理论和规模经营理论以及产权理论,尝试对辽西地区家庭农场发展进行系统分析,总结其发展经验、理顺发展障碍,找到破解路径与对策。本论文一共分为四个部分。第一部分通过对现有的家庭农场研究成果梳理和分析,进而阐述本文的选题原因、意义及研究方法;第二部分分析了家庭农场发展的理论与现实依据,理论依据有马恩合作化理论、规模经营理论和土地产权理论,现实依据主要有家庭农场根植中国传统家户制度、符合现代农业发展方向及家庭联产承包责任制不足等;第三部分通过对辽西地区家庭农场发展的基本条件和成效进行调查并做出系统分析,进一步探寻家庭农场发展中的土地流转不规范、经营管理受制约、社会化服务滞后及信贷保险渠道窄等现存问题和制约因素;第四部分主要针对辽西地区家庭农场发展的制约因素提出完善土地流转机制、夯实经营管理基础、完善社会化服务体系、拓宽信贷融资渠道及健全农业保险政策等建议,概括总结国内其他地区家庭农场发展经验,进而指出辽西地区家庭农场发展过程应规避的几个问题,保证辽西地区家庭农场健康稳定发展。
[Abstract]:Family farm is a new type of agricultural management subject which is market-oriented, large-scale and specialized on the basis of moderate scale management of land. It is an important part of modern agricultural management pattern and accords with the development direction of modern agriculture. The family farm is the inheritance and development of the rural land system of the household contract responsibility system, and the advantages of modern agriculture are absorbed on the basis of effectively retaining the advantages of the small-scale peasant economy, thus maintaining the continuity of the system. At the same time, it is also in line with the actual situation of more people and less land in rural areas. At present, although the family farm in western Liaoning started late, it also developed to a certain extent. How to develop the family farm is more reasonable, the model is more scientific, so as to achieve the agricultural growth, and increase the effect of farmers' income, has become the focus of governments at all levels to pay special attention to and seek to solve the problem. In this paper, the development of family farms in western Liaoning is studied. By using the theory of Mahn's co-operative management and the theory of property rights, this paper tries to make a systematic analysis of the development of family farms in western Liaoning, and sums up its development experience. Straighten out the obstacles to development, find the path and countermeasures. This thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part, by combing and analyzing the existing research results of family farm, and then expounding the reason, significance and research method of this paper, the second part analyzes the theoretical and practical basis of family farm development. The theoretical basis includes the theory of Marne's co-operation, the theory of scale management and the theory of land property rights. The practical basis is mainly based on the traditional Chinese household system, which accords with the development direction of modern agriculture and the shortage of household contract responsibility system. The third part investigates the basic conditions and effects of family farm development in western Liaoning and makes a systematic analysis to further explore the non-standard land circulation in the family farm development and the restriction of management. The fourth part is mainly aimed at restricting factors of family farm development in western Liaoning province, such as perfecting land circulation mechanism, strengthening the foundation of operation and management, and so on, such as the lag of socialized service and narrow credit and insurance channel, etc. The fourth part mainly aims at the restrictive factors of family farm development in western Liaoning. To perfect the socialized service system, widen the credit financing channel and perfect the agricultural insurance policy, summarize the experience of family farm development in other regions of China, and then point out some problems that should be avoided in the development process of family farm in western Liaoning. To ensure the healthy and stable development of family farms in western Liaoning.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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