新形势下农民经济利益问题探究

发布时间：2018-04-27 10:45

本文选题：农民经济利益 + 弱势群体　；参考：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的改革发展进入了新的历史时期,社会经济结构进入转型期,农民作为社会弱势群体,经济利益问题越来越复杂也越来越突出。改革开放以来,产生了社会分配不公问题,农民群体性事件屡有发生。因此,要着力发展好、维护好农民群众的经济利益。我国是个农业大国,农民占人口的绝大多数。农业、农村、农民问题始终是中国革命和建设的重大问题。然而,长期以来,农业农村一直是我国经济社会发展中最薄弱的环节,而大多数农民收入水平低且农民之间收入不均,公共服务严重不足,又是农村经济社会发展中最薄弱的环节,也是农民反映最强烈的问题。本文提出了具体的解决措施,主要是:巩固农业基础,增强农业发展在国民经济发展中的地位;全面提高农业机械化、信息化、产业化程度;完善农村道路、农田水利等各项基础设施建设;全面预防与治理污染,建设生态农村;引入社会资本,发展农村经济,扩大就业,增加收入;完善分配政策,促进农村社会收入分配公平;鼓励农民工进城就业,提高农民工待遇;明确农民对土地的所有权与使用权,保护农民土地流转权益;完善拆迁安置政策,既要维护农民经济利益又要防止资源浪费;全面提高农民科技文化素质,培育新型农民;发展农村社区组织,提高农民维权意识;促进农村社会公平正义,提高农民就业与创业的积极性;完善农民利益诉求体制机制;全面落实惠农政策。创新性的提出维护农民土地增值利益等诸多理论观点。发展农村经济、增加农民收入,是解决“三农”问题的重要着力点,是全面建设农村小康社会的内在要求,是树立和落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的基本内容,对促进农村精神文明建设、政治文明建设、和谐社会建设、生态文明建设和党的建设具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。
[Abstract]:China's reform and development has entered a new historical period, the social and economic structure has entered the transition period, farmers as a vulnerable group of society, the economic interests of more and more complex and prominent. Since the reform and opening up, there have been unfair social distribution, peasant group events have occurred frequently. Therefore, we must strive to develop well, to safeguard the economic interests of farmers. China is a large agricultural country, farmers account for the vast majority of the population. The problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been a major issue in China's revolution and construction. However, for a long time, the agricultural countryside has been the weakest link in the economic and social development of our country, and the income level of most farmers is low and the income among them is uneven, and the public service is seriously inadequate. It is also the weakest link in the development of rural economy and society and the strongest problem reflected by farmers. This paper puts forward some concrete measures, such as: consolidating the agricultural foundation, strengthening the position of agricultural development in the development of national economy, comprehensively improving the degree of agricultural mechanization, informationization, industrialization, perfecting the rural road, Construction of infrastructure, such as irrigation and water conservancy, prevention and control of pollution, construction of ecological countryside, introduction of social capital, development of rural economy, expansion of employment, increase of income, improvement of distribution policy and promotion of fair distribution of rural social income; To encourage migrant workers to enter the city for employment, to improve the treatment of migrant workers; to clarify farmers' ownership and use of land, to protect the rights and interests of farmers' land circulation; to improve the resettlement policy, not only to safeguard the economic interests of farmers, but also to prevent the waste of resources; Comprehensively improve farmers' scientific and cultural quality, cultivate new farmers; develop rural community organizations, improve farmers' awareness of protecting rights; promote social equity and justice in rural areas; improve farmers' enthusiasm for employment and entrepreneurship; improve the system and mechanism of farmers' interest demands; We will fully implement the policy of favouring agriculture. Innovatively put forward to maintain farmers' land value-added interests and many other theoretical viewpoints. Developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income are the important points to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the internal requirements of building a well-off society in rural areas in an all-round way, and the basic content of setting up and implementing the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious society. It is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to promote the construction of rural spiritual civilization, political civilization, harmonious society, ecological civilization and party building.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323

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