吉林省家庭农场发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 01:50

本文选题：家庭农场 + 延边州　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据农业部在2013年对全国家庭农场发展情况首次调查结果显示:截止到2012年底,全国30个省(区、市)家庭农场个数总计达87.7万,经营耕地面积达到1170万公顷,平均经营规模达到13.35公顷,平均收入18.47万元。家庭农场的发展巩固了家庭经营的基础地位,弥补了普通农户小规模分散经营的缺陷,是土地适度规模经营的代表。培育家庭农场,能够增加农民收入,推动现代农业的发展。然而,由于家庭农场是一种新型的农业经营主体,吉林省家庭农场发展面临着标准不一、概念不清、政府扶持力度不够,社会化服务体系不健全、农民文化素质低等问题。本文从吉林省家庭农场发展的现状入手,运用调查问卷法和案例分析法,分析吉林省家庭农场发展中存在的问题。以吉林延边州家庭农场为案例分析,总结延边州家庭农场的有效培育经验。延边州是我国最大的朝鲜族聚居地和唯一的朝鲜族自治州,也是最早探索家庭农场的样本地区之一。延边州家庭农场发展形势良好,截止到2013年末,延边州共累计登记注册家庭农场715家,流转土地77911公顷。有效的促进了土地规模化经营,推动了农业现代化发展。延边州政府连续出台相关支持政策,金融机构不断创新信贷方式和保险政策,农场主积极参加技术指导和管理培训,促进了延边州家庭农场的发展。但是延边州家庭农场的发展有其特殊性,常年在国内外务工的劳动力达15万,占农村劳动力的37.5%。土地流转面积较大,占其耕地面积的22%。农村劳动力的转移和土地流转为延边州发展“少数人种多数人”的大规模家庭农场提供了有利条件,其家庭农场平均经营面积可达1250亩。在不具备类似条件的地区,不要盲目发展大规模家庭农场,而要根据本地区的自然环境特点和农业经济发展水平,制定相关的推广扶持政策。最后本文提出适合吉林省家庭农场发展的对策建议,以进一步促进吉林省家庭农场的发展。
[Abstract]:According to the results of the Ministry of Agriculture's first survey on the development of family farms in the country in 2013, by the end of 2012, the number of family farms in 30 provinces (districts and municipalities) had reached 877000, with an area of 11.7 million hectares of cultivated land under management. The average operating scale reached 13.35 hectares, with an average income of 184700 yuan. The development of family farm has consolidated the basic position of family management and made up for the defect of small scale decentralized management of ordinary peasant household. It is the representative of moderate scale management of land. Cultivate family farm, can increase farmer income, promote the development of modern agriculture. However, because the family farm is a new type of agricultural management subject, the development of family farm in Jilin Province is faced with many problems, such as different standards, unclear concept, insufficient government support, imperfect socialized service system and low cultural quality of farmers. Starting with the present situation of family farm development in Jilin Province, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of family farm in Jilin Province by means of questionnaire and case analysis. Taking the family farm of Yanbian Prefecture in Jilin Province as a case study, the effective cultivation experience of family farm in Yanbian Prefecture is summarized. Yanbian prefecture is the largest Korean nationality settlement and the only Korean autonomous prefecture in China. It is also one of the earliest sample areas to explore family farms. By the end of 2013, there were 715 registered family farms in Yanbian Prefecture and 77911 hectares of land had been transferred. Effectively promoted the land scale management, promoted the agricultural modernization development. The Yanbian state government continuously issued the related support policy, the financial institution unceasingly innovates the credit method and the insurance policy, the farmer actively participates in the technical instruction and the management training, promoted the Yanbian prefecture family farm development. But the development of family farm in Yanbian Prefecture has its particularity, the labor force of domestic and foreign workers reaches 150000 all year round, accounting for 37.5% of the rural labor force. The land circulation area is bigger, occupies its cultivated land area 22 meters. The transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of land provide favorable conditions for the development of a large scale family farm with a "minority majority" in Yanbian Prefecture. The average operating area of the family farm can reach 1250 mu. In areas without similar conditions, we should not blindly develop large-scale family farms, but formulate relevant extension and support policies according to the natural environment characteristics and the level of agricultural economic development in this area. Finally, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of family farms in Jilin Province, in order to further promote the development of family farms in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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