农业补贴政策背景下农户农业生产经营效率研究——基于辽宁省农户调查

发布时间：2018-04-28 09:55

本文选题：农业补贴政策 + 农户　；参考：《农业经济》2017年11期

【摘要】：农业生产经营效率是考察农业补贴政策效果的重要方面。本文基于辽宁省农户调查,利用DEA-Tobit两步法,对农户农业生产经营效率进行测度,并进一步分析影响农户农业生产经营效率的因素。结果表明:多数农户农业生产经营效率处于规模报酬递增;农户农业生产经营规模效率较高,农户经营农地最优规模效率的最优规模出现在5-15亩之间,占规模最优总户数的74.65%;农户农业生产经营纯技术效率处于中等水平,农户经营农地的最优纯技术效率的最优规模出现在5亩以下,占规模最优总户数的72.73%;农户农业生产经营综合效率还处于初级水平,最优规模分散;农业补贴水平对农户生产经营综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均具有显著正向影响。本文对有效制定农业补贴政策具有重要现实意义。
[Abstract]:The efficiency of agricultural production and management is an important aspect to investigate the effect of agricultural subsidy policy. Based on the investigation of farmers in Liaoning Province, this paper uses DEA-Tobit two-step method to measure the efficiency of farmers' agricultural production and management, and further analyzes the factors that affect the efficiency of farmers' agricultural production and management. The results show that most farmers' agricultural production and management efficiency is increasing in scale, the scale efficiency of farmers' agricultural production and management is higher, and the optimal scale of farmers' agricultural land optimal scale efficiency appears in the range of 5-15 mu. The pure technical efficiency of farmers' agricultural production and management is at a medium level, and the optimal scale of the optimal pure technical efficiency of farmers' agricultural land management appears below 5 mu. The comprehensive efficiency of farmers' agricultural production and management is still at the primary level, and the optimal scale is scattered. The level of agricultural subsidies has a significant positive effect on the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of farmers' production and management. This article has the important realistic significance to the effective formulation agricultural subsidy policy.
【作者单位】：沈阳大学经济学院;
【基金】：2015年辽宁省财政科研基金项目课题-辽宁省农业财政支出绩效评价指标体系研究,项目编号15D032
【分类号】：F327;F812.8

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