江苏省农地产权制度的深化改革研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:03

本文选题：江苏省 + 农地产权制度　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1978年以来,我国农村土地制度进行了大刀阔斧的改革,将原有国家和集体的共同经营的土地包产到户,实行以家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的农地经营体制。这一历史性变革,不仅调动了农民农业生产的积极性,也极大地提高了劳动力效率和农地产出率,解放了我国农村生产力。随着第一轮土地承包的结束和我国农村经济的不断发展,家庭联产承包责任制的局限性逐渐暴露出来,并在一定程度上开始制约农业生产的可持续发展,如不少地区出现了土地频繁调整、耕地闲置抛荒等问题,农民人均收入增长趋缓甚至下降。全国各地开始农地产权制度的探索,如两田制、反租倒包、农地股份合作制等,加之大规模的人口流动和就业结构变化而来的土地流转,农地承包权和经营权分离,呈现“三权分立”。当前,我国农地产权制度改革已步入深水期,深入探究农地产权制度的运行规律,并提出进一步深化农地产权制度改革的政策建议具有十分重要的意义。本文选择江苏省农地产权制度作为研究对象,时间选取改革开放以来,即1978-2012年。首先,介绍本文的选题背景及其意义,概述当前农地产权制度的研究动态。在此基础上,确定本文的研究方向、内容和方法,并给出了本文可能的创新及不足。其次,界定农地产权制度的基本概念,以新制度经济学视角来分析农地产权制度的影响因素、变迁机理,进而阐述农地产权制度变迁的效应。再次,详述改革开放以来江苏省农地产权制度变迁的历史过程并总结其变迁的主要特征。通过反历史事实计量法检验改革开放以来江苏省农地产权制度变迁的效应,分析江苏省农地产权制度变迁存在的问题及其原因。最后,借鉴国内农地产权制度改革的成功经验,结合江苏省农地产权制度改革的现状,提出进一步深化江苏省农地产权制度改革的政策建议,包括稳步推进和完善江苏省农地产权制度、稳定农地承包经营权权能、加快农地产权公开交易市场流转平台建设、构建农地产权制度金融政策支持体系及建立健全农地产权制度相关政策法律体系。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the rural land system of our country has carried on the drastic reform, the original country and the collective jointly manages the land to the household, implements the farmland management system which is based on the household contract management, divides and unifies the farmland management system. This historic change has not only aroused the enthusiasm of farmers' agricultural production, but also greatly improved the productivity of labor force and agricultural land, and liberated the rural productive forces of our country. With the end of the first round of land contract and the continuous development of rural economy in our country, the limitation of household contract responsibility system gradually exposed, and to a certain extent began to restrict the sustainable development of agricultural production. For example, in many areas, the increase of per capita income of farmers has slowed down or even decreased, such as the frequent adjustment of land and the abandonment of idle cultivated land. All over the country began to explore the system of farmland property rights, such as the two-field system, the anti-lease system, the cooperative system of shares in agricultural land, and so on, in addition to the large-scale land transfer resulting from population mobility and changes in the employment structure, and the separation of the right to contract and the right of management of agricultural land. Present the "separation of powers". At present, the reform of farmland property right system in our country has stepped into the deep water period. It is of great significance to probe deeply into the running rule of farmland property right system and to put forward some policy suggestions for further deepening the reform of farmland property right system. This paper chooses Jiangsu Province farmland property right system as the research object, the time chooses since the reform and opening, namely 1978-2012. Firstly, the background and significance of this paper are introduced, and the current research trends of farmland property right system are summarized. On this basis, the research direction, contents and methods of this paper are determined, and the possible innovations and shortcomings of this paper are given. Secondly, it defines the basic concept of farmland property right system, analyzes the influencing factors and mechanism of farmland property right system from the perspective of new institutional economics, and then expounds the effect of the change of farmland property right system. Thirdly, the historical process of the change of farmland property right system since reform and opening up in Jiangsu Province and the main characteristics of its vicissitude are described in detail. This paper examines the effects of the change of farmland property right system in Jiangsu Province since the reform and opening up, and analyzes the problems and causes of the change of agricultural land property right system in Jiangsu Province through the counter historical fact measurement method. Finally, based on the successful experience of the reform of the farmland property right system in China and the present situation of the reform of the farmland property right system in Jiangsu Province, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for further deepening the reform of the farmland property right system in Jiangsu Province. Including steadily promoting and perfecting the farmland property right system in Jiangsu Province, stabilizing the power of farmland contracting and management, and speeding up the construction of the circulation platform of the open trading market for farmland property rights. Construct the financial policy support system of farmland property right system and establish and perfect the relevant policy and law system of farmland property right system.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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