传统乡村社会小农家庭女性的经济贡献及其决定因素

发布时间：2018-05-02 00:32

本文选题：女性经济贡献 + 小农经济　；参考：《社会》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文利用20世纪30年代日本满铁农村实态惯行调查数据,对中国传统乡村社会女性的经济贡献及其地区差异的根源进行考察。研究发现,在中国传统乡村社会,女性劳动参与在小农家庭的财富积累中扮演着非常重要的角色,女性劳动参与率每增加1%,农户拥有的土地财产数量增加0.3%。进一步分析可知,这种作用在南北方存在巨大差异,女性劳动参与仅对南方小农家庭的财富积累具有重要影响,女性劳动参与率每增加1%,农户拥有的土地财富增加0.2%。本文认为,南北方地理禀赋所导致的农户经济结构差异是女性的经济贡献存在地区差异的重要原因。本文不仅揭示了中国传统社会女性对家庭的经济贡献的地区差异及其根源,也对当前女性社会地位的相关研究有所贡献。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the economic contribution of women in Chinese traditional rural society and the root causes of their regional differences are investigated by using the survey data of the real situation of Manchurian Iron in Japan in the 1930s. It is found that in traditional Chinese rural society, female labor participation plays a very important role in the accumulation of wealth in smallholder households. With the increase of female labor participation rate, the number of land and property owned by farmers increases by 0.3 percent. Further analysis shows that there is a great difference in this role in the north and south. Female labor participation only has an important impact on the accumulation of wealth of small peasant families in the south. Every increase in the female labor participation rate increases the land wealth owned by farmers by 0.2 percent. This paper holds that the difference of peasant household economic structure caused by geographical endowment in the north and south is an important reason for the regional differences in the economic contribution of women. This paper not only reveals the regional differences and their causes of women's economic contribution to the family in traditional Chinese society, but also contributes to the current research on women's social status.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济史学系;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划“文化差异、文化扩散与经济发展:基于中国历史经验的理论及实证研究”(项目编号:14PJC042) 上海财经大学基本科研业务经费“中国传统社会分家析产、商业化与地权分配的动态研究”(项目编号:2015110025);上海财经大学研究生创新基金(项目编号:CXJJ-2014-377)对本研究的支持~~
【分类号】：C912.82;C913.68;F323.6

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