江西省烟草农机产品发展重要度及适应性评价分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:54

本文选题：烟草农机 + 发展重要度　；参考：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代烟草农业的发展和农机具的不断推陈出新,烟叶生产对农机产品的需求不断增强,新型烟草农机产品的不断涌现,有力的促进了烟草行业的发展。由于烟草行业的特殊性以及我国烟草农机研发相对滞后,部分烟草农业机械产品研发后,未充分考虑农业机械作业条件的差异以及各地农艺要求的不同,没有结合实际情况研究烟草农机发展优先性和重要性,出现了农机与农艺不相符的情况以及适应性差等问题,不仅造成烟农经济损失,还影响烟叶生产。烟草农机产品是关系着保护烟农利益和保持烟叶生产稳定的问题,它越来越被人们所关注。研究烟草农机发展的重要性和适应性也顺应了烟草农机的发展。论文在江西省烟草公司“烟草农机产品质量评价体系的研究和建立”课题研究中,通过对江西省烟区烟草农机产品相关资料进行调研分析,提出了采用层次分析法的烟草农机发展重要度评价模型,通过对烟草农机产品项目发展重要度和适用性的研究,用量化的指标评价烟草农机产品的发展方向。同时对其他行业的重要度评价方法的制定具有一定的指导意义。本文通过调查研究和分析,提出了依照评价指标确定的原则,建立并量化了以经济效益、社会生态和适宜可行三类一级指标;使用利用率、劳动生产率、投入产出率、劳均作业量、降低劳动强度、改善土层土质、推动集约规模、适用实用程度、财力动力条件和维护操作适宜共十个二级指标的评价指标体系。依据烟草生产的农艺流程,结合机械作业的相似性,建立了烟草农机分类规则,将烟草农机项目分为田间作业和粗加工二类共11个项目,建立了烟草农机发展重要性及适应性评价体系模型。结合生产实际,并通过专家咨询等,探讨了各指标的测定方法,运用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重。通过模糊综合评判对指标进行了综合分析。烟草农机发展重要度的评价最终结果体现在烟草农机产品发展的优先指数上,根据评价体系中对专家与烟技站技术人员进行问卷调查和统计,构建个体判断矩阵进行计算分析,得到了江西省烟草农机项目发展的优先次序为:耕整类机械、运输类机械、烘烤类机械、中耕管理类机械、植保类机械、播种育苗类机械、烟杆处理类机械、覆膜施肥类机械、移栽类机械、采收类机械、打包类机械。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern tobacco agriculture and the innovation of agricultural machinery, the demand of tobacco leaf production for agricultural machinery products is increasing, and the emerging of new tobacco agricultural machinery products has promoted the development of tobacco industry. Because of the particularity of the tobacco industry and the relative lag in the research and development of tobacco agricultural machinery in China, some tobacco agricultural machinery products have not fully considered the differences in the operating conditions of agricultural machinery and the different agronomic requirements in various places after the research and development of some tobacco agricultural machinery products. The development priority and importance of tobacco agricultural machinery were not studied in combination with the actual situation, and the problems such as incompatibility between agricultural machinery and agronomy and poor adaptability were found, which not only caused economic losses for tobacco farmers, but also affected tobacco leaf production. Tobacco agricultural machinery products are related to the protection of the interests of tobacco farmers and to maintain the stability of tobacco production, it has been paid more and more attention. The research on the importance and adaptability of tobacco agricultural machinery also conforms to the development of tobacco farm machinery. In the research of the research and establishment of tobacco agricultural machinery product quality evaluation system in Jiangxi tobacco company, the paper investigates and analyzes the relevant data of tobacco agricultural machinery products in Jiangxi tobacco region. An evaluation model of the importance of tobacco agricultural machinery development using AHP was put forward. The development direction of tobacco agricultural machinery products was evaluated by quantitative indexes through the research on the development importance and applicability of tobacco agricultural machinery products. At the same time, it has certain guiding significance to the establishment of the evaluation method of other industries' importance. Through investigation, research and analysis, this paper puts forward the principles determined according to the evaluation index, and establishes and quantifies three kinds of first-grade indexes: economic benefit, social ecology and suitability and feasibility, utilization rate, labor productivity, input-output rate, and so on. The evaluation index system of ten secondary indexes, such as average work quantity, reduce labor intensity, improve soil quality, promote intensive scale, apply practical degree, financial power condition and maintenance operation. According to the agronomic process of tobacco production and the similarity of mechanical operation, the classification rules of tobacco agricultural machinery were established, and the tobacco agricultural machinery items were divided into two categories: field operation and rough processing. The evaluation system model of the importance and adaptability of tobacco agricultural machinery development was established. Combined with the production practice and through expert consultation, this paper discusses the measuring methods of each index, and determines the weight of each index by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The index is comprehensively analyzed by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The final evaluation result of the importance of tobacco agricultural machinery development is reflected in the priority index of tobacco agricultural machinery development. According to the questionnaire survey and statistics of experts and technical personnel of tobacco technology station in the evaluation system, the individual judgement matrix is constructed and analyzed. The priorities of the development of tobacco agricultural machinery projects in Jiangxi Province are as follows: plowing machinery, transportation machinery, baking machinery, middle tillage management machinery, plant protection machinery, seeding and seedling breeding machinery, tobacco pole treatment machinery, film mulching and fertilization machinery. Transplanting machinery, harvesting machinery, packaging machinery.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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