新疆特色林果产品流通组织体系优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 13:55

本文选题：新疆 + 特色林果产品　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前新疆特色林果产业由传统产业扩张阶段进入到结构调整和深化阶段,目前对新疆特色林果发展呈现的新特点、新趋势,要求林果产业必须以市场作为出发点,保证林果产品能够顺利买到市场上去。但由于林果产品流通产业组织发展水平相对滞后于林果产业发展,广大农村农民销售林果产品的平台较少,且组织化的流通服务功能缺失,导致林果产品流通组织不能全方位为提供服务,进而影响林果产品顺利流通和和农户利益。本文从通过对新疆特色林果产业和流通组织体系现实情况进行分析,发现阻碍林果产品流通组织体系优化的症结:农户销售林果产品的组织程度不高;流通组织发展相对滞后、林果产品流通环节过多、联结机制松散。进而从维护农户利益出发点,从交易成本角度分析了发展农民专业合作社、龙头企业和农村经纪人队伍的合理性,实证分析了农户参与不同流通组织的影响因素,结果发现当前新疆农村地区林果产品流通组织发展不健全,果贩上门收购和农村经纪人介绍仍然是农户销售林果的主要渠道,信息成本、谈判成本、执行成本和农户特征都对农户销售林果产品产生影响。根据上述分析,本文提出了新疆特色林果产品流通组织以中介组织为核心,参与市场竞争的必须是农民合作组织、农业龙头企业等中介组织,此外还要重视对农村经纪人队伍在林果产品流通中的作用。特色林果流通组织体系优化主要是从维护农户利益出发以各个流通组织为中心建立横纵向一体化模式,联结农户和市场,降低交易成本,将农户纳入到林果产品流通环节内,分享流通环节的利益。
[Abstract]:At present, the characteristic forest and fruit industry in Xinjiang has entered the stage of structural adjustment and deepening from the stage of expansion of traditional industry. At present, the new characteristics and new trend of the development of characteristic forest and fruit in Xinjiang require the forest and fruit industry to take the market as the starting point. Ensure that the fruit products can be successfully bought into the market. However, because the development level of forest and fruit product circulation industry organization lags behind the development of forest fruit industry, the rural farmers have fewer platforms for selling forest and fruit products, and lack of organized circulation service function. As a result, the distribution organization of forest and fruit products can not provide all kinds of services, which will affect the smooth circulation of forest and fruit products and the interests of farmers. Based on the analysis of the actual situation of the characteristic forest and fruit industry and circulation organization system in Xinjiang, this paper finds out the crux of hindering the optimization of the circulation organization system of forest and fruit products: the organization degree of farmers selling forest and fruit products is not high; the development of circulation organization is lagging behind. There are too many links in the circulation of forest and fruit products, and the mechanism of connection is loose. Then it analyzes the rationality of the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, leading enterprises and rural brokers from the perspective of transaction cost, and analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' participation in different circulation organizations. The results show that the current development of forest and fruit products circulation organization in rural areas of Xinjiang is not perfect, and fruit vendors' home purchase and rural broker's introduction are still the main channels for farmers to sell fruit, information cost and negotiation cost. Both the cost of execution and the characteristics of farmers have an impact on the sale of forest and fruit products by farmers. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward that intermediary organizations are the core of the circulation organizations of forest and fruit products with special characteristics in Xinjiang, and those participating in market competition must be farmers' cooperative organizations, leading agricultural enterprises, and other intermediary organizations. In addition, attention should be attached to the role of rural brokers in the circulation of forest and fruit products. The optimization of the organization system of characteristic forest and fruit circulation is mainly to establish horizontal and vertical integration model in order to maintain the interests of farmers, connect farmers and markets, reduce transaction costs, and bring farmers into the circulation link of forest and fruit products. Share the benefits of the circulation link.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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