B市Q区精准扶贫工作研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 16:26

本文选题：精准扶贫 + 贫困户　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现有标准下,帮助数千万贫困人口摆脱贫困,事关我国"十三五"规划全面建成小康社会目标的实现,承担着实现伟大中国梦的历史重任。如何做好精准扶贫工作,打好扶贫攻坚战,已上升为国家战略部署,成为党和国家中心工作的重中之重。B市Q区根据国家、省市的战略部署,认真落实,多种举措开展精准扶贫工作,取得了一定的成绩,但也遇到了不少困难和问题,B市Q区作为皖北城市的代表,对其精准扶贫工作进行研究,发现问题,探讨解决途径,对于推动皖北乃至整个扶贫开发工作来说具有重要的现实意义。文章共分为七个大部分:第一部分为绪论部分,首先介绍了论文的研究背景和意义;其次是国内外关于精准扶贫的相关研究综述,归纳总结了国内外专家、学者关于贫困概念的研究、关于反贫困对策的研究以及关于"精准扶贫"的研究,并对以上研究现状进行评述;接着介绍了本文的研究方法与研究内容,文章的创新之处与不足之处。第二部分为概念界定与理论基础。首先在研究相关学者精准扶贫文献的基础上对精准扶贫下定义,并介绍了精准扶贫工作的内容与要求;其次分析了本文的理论基础,本文将在社会公正理论、马斯洛需求层次理论、共同富裕理论、系统理论的基础上开展研究。第三部分对B市Q区精准扶贫工作的调查情况进行了介绍和分析。第四部分分析了 B市Q区精准扶贫工作开展中凸显出的问题。分别对精准识别、精准帮扶、脱贫成效精准以及精准管理四个方面存在的问题进行梳理总结。第五部分主要介绍了安徽省其他地区开展精准扶贫工作好的做法与经验,得出相关启示,为B市Q区精准扶贫工作的开展提供借鉴。第六部分提出完善Q区精准扶贫工作的对策,在精准识别方面提出了建立贫困群众大数据库、打破对贫困对象的"规模控制"、建立扶贫信息资源共享渠道的建议;在精准帮扶方面重点提出了物质扶贫与精神扶贫均衡发展、将输血式扶贫与造血式扶贫相结合、保证扶贫资源的均等化分配等对策;在脱贫成效方面,主张建立脱贫成效精准机制;在精准管理方面建议加强一线扶贫工作人员的业务培训,强化扶贫工作人员岗位配置等建议。第七部分为文章的结语部分,对本文的核心内容进行了提炼。
[Abstract]:To help tens of millions of poor people out of poverty under the existing standards is related to the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the 13th Five-Year Plan of China, and bears the historical responsibility of realizing the great Chinese Dream. How to do a good job in helping the poor with precision and in the battle against poverty has become a national strategic plan, and has become the most important task of the party and the central work of the state. According to the strategic arrangements of the state, provinces and cities, the Q region of the city of B has been conscientiously implemented. A variety of measures to carry out precision poverty alleviation work have made certain achievements, but there are also many difficulties and problems. As a representative of the city of Northern Anhui, Q District of B City, as a representative of the city of Northern Anhui, has studied its precision poverty alleviation work, found problems, and explored ways to solve them. For the promotion of northern Anhui and even the whole work of poverty reduction and development has important practical significance. The article is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction part, the first part introduces the research background and significance of the paper, the second part is the domestic and foreign related research on precision poverty alleviation, and summarizes the experts at home and abroad. Scholars' research on the concept of poverty, the research on anti-poverty countermeasures and the research on "precision poverty alleviation", and the status quo of the above research are reviewed, and then the research methods and contents of this paper are introduced. The innovation and deficiency of the article. The second part is the definition of concept and theoretical basis. First of all, on the basis of the research of relevant scholars' accurate poverty alleviation literature, the definition of precision poverty alleviation is given, and the contents and requirements of precision poverty alleviation work are introduced. Secondly, the theoretical basis of this paper is analyzed, and this article will be based on the theory of social justice. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, common prosperity theory, system theory based on the research. The third part introduces and analyzes the investigation of precision poverty alleviation in Q area of B city. The fourth part analyzes the outstanding problems in the development of precision poverty alleviation in Q area of B city. Respectively to accurate identification, precision help, poverty reduction precision and precision management of four aspects of the problems are combed and summarized. The fifth part mainly introduces the good practice and experience of carrying out precision poverty alleviation in other areas of Anhui Province, and draws relevant enlightenment, which provides reference for the development of precision poverty alleviation work in Q area of B city. The sixth part puts forward the countermeasures of improving the precision poverty alleviation work in Q area, and puts forward the suggestion of establishing the large database of the poor masses, breaking the "scale control" to the poor object and establishing the channel of sharing the information resources for poverty alleviation. In terms of precision assistance, the paper puts forward some countermeasures such as balanced development of material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation, combining blood transfusion poverty alleviation with hematopoietic poverty alleviation, ensuring the equal distribution of poverty relief resources, and so on. In the aspect of precision management, we should strengthen the training of frontline poverty workers and strengthen the post allocation of poverty relief workers. The seventh part is the conclusion of the article, refining the core content of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】