吉林省民族地区休闲农业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:06

本文选题：吉林省民族地区 + 休闲农业　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化的持续推进,城市急剧扩张,城市人口快速增加,带来经济繁荣的同时,也导致了城市生活环境的恶化,人们迫切希望从繁重的工作压力和单调的生活节奏中解脱出来,亲近乡土,调节身心,缓解压力。在这种情况下,各种类型的休闲活动应运而生。休闲农业将旅游观光和农业生产有机结合在一起,很好地沟通了城市生活和自然原乡,满足了人们的精神需求,成为城市居民消费的新时尚。近年来,我国休闲农业表现出强劲的发展势头,在促进农业产业结构调整、农村经济增长和贫困人口脱贫致富等方面显现出巨大的作用,对农村经济社会的发展具有重要意义。吉林省民族地区是指延边朝鲜族自治州、长白朝鲜族自治县、伊通满族自治县和前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县等四个民族地方。这些地区生态优良、资源广布、物产丰富、民族特色鲜明,独具特色的自然地理环境和农业生产活动,为休闲农业的发展提供了十分有利的条件。近年来,吉林省民族地区在国家政策支持、地方政府引导下,积极发展休闲农业,农村面貌得到改善,在促进农村经济发展和农民增收等方面取得了较大进展。但是,山区半山区恶劣的农业生产条件、日渐"空心化"的人口结构现实,使得这些地区农村经济发展相对滞后,因各种原因致贫返贫的农民不在少数。同时,缺乏资金、高素质专业人才和科学统一的规划以及产业链条的不完善等问题也严重制约了民族地区休闲农业的发展。为了更好地借助地区优势,规避高寒的气候、偏远的区位以及基础设施不完善和劳动力短缺等制约农业生产的因素,促进产业结构调整和贫困村民脱贫,因地制宜地大力发展休闲农业成为吉林省民族地区农村经济发展的重要途径。本文从马克思主义休闲思想方面入手,介绍了与我国休闲农业发展相关的主要理论,并简述了我国休闲农业起步以来的发展政策,以此为基础,从吉林省民族地区休闲农业的发展现状入手,简要分析了吉林省四个民族地区休闲农业发展存在的问题及其制约因素,并结合各地发展休闲农业的优势条件,针对具体问题提出了相应的对策,对吉林省民族地区发展休闲农业促进农村经济和社会的全面发展有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of urbanization, the rapid expansion of cities, the rapid growth of urban population, bring economic prosperity, but also lead to the deterioration of urban living environment. People are eager to extricate themselves from the heavy work pressure and monotonous rhythm of life, get close to the local land, regulate the body and mind, and relieve the pressure. In this case, various types of leisure activities came into being. Leisure agriculture combines tourism and agricultural production organically, which can well communicate city life and natural country, meet people's spiritual needs, and become the new fashion of urban residents' consumption. In recent years, leisure agriculture in China has shown a strong momentum of development, which plays an important role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the growth of rural economy and the poverty alleviation of the poor population. It is of great significance to the development of rural economy and society. The ethnic areas of Jilin Province refer to the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and the former Guolos Mongol Autonomous County. These areas are characterized by excellent ecology, wide distribution of resources, rich products, distinctive national characteristics and unique natural geographical environment and agricultural production activities, which provide very favorable conditions for the development of leisure agriculture. In recent years, with the support of national policy and the guidance of local government, Jilin ethnic areas have actively developed leisure agriculture, the rural appearance has been improved, and great progress has been made in promoting the development of rural economy and increasing farmers' income. However, the poor agricultural production conditions in the mountainous areas and the increasingly "empty" population structure reality make the rural economic development in these areas relatively lagging behind, and there are not a few peasants who are poor and returning to poverty due to various reasons. At the same time, the lack of funds, high-quality professionals and scientific unified planning, as well as the imperfection of the industrial chain, have seriously restricted the development of leisure agriculture in ethnic areas. In order to make better use of regional advantages to avoid the factors that restrict agricultural production, such as high and cold climate, remote location, imperfect infrastructure and shortage of labor, so as to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and poverty alleviation of poor villagers. To develop leisure agriculture in accordance with local conditions is an important way to develop rural economy in minority areas of Jilin Province. This paper introduces the main theories related to the development of leisure agriculture in China from the aspect of Marxist leisure thought, and briefly describes the development policies of leisure agriculture in China since its inception. Starting with the present situation of the development of leisure agriculture in the minority areas of Jilin Province, this paper briefly analyzes the problems existing in the development of leisure agriculture in the four ethnic regions of Jilin Province and its restrictive factors, and combines the advantages of the development of leisure agriculture in various places. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in view of the specific problems, which is of great significance for the development of leisure agriculture in the minority areas of Jilin Province to promote the overall development of rural economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.4

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