福建南平家庭农场发展的政府扶持研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:23

本文选题：南平市 + 家庭农场　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,福建省南平市依托海峡西岸经济区绿色腹地的区位优势,抢抓发展绿色经济的良好机遇,不断探索发展农业经济的新路子。自2013年“家庭农场”首次通过中央一号文件进入中国公众的视野以来,国内掀起了发展家庭农场、探索建设新型农业经营模式的热潮。然而,在家庭农场茁壮发展的初级阶段,管理不规范、经营水平低、创牌意识不够强等问题也暴露出来。为了深入、详细了解南平家庭农场的发展现状,本研究通过实地调研,并结合问卷调查,对南平市家庭农场发展现状和政府扶持的具体情况展开调查,通过分析南平市政府扶持家庭农场主要做法的成效,查找政府在扶持家庭农场发展方面存在的问题,并提出完善的建议。论文主体分为七部分：第一、二部分主要围绕家庭农场的国内外研究背景,明确了家庭农场的定义和特征,同时运用土地产权理论、适度规模经营理论作为研究的理论支撑；第三部分通过数据和图表详述南平市家庭农场发展的基本情况,介绍了家庭农场的主要生产经营形式和主要经营领域；第四部分从准入政策、土地流转、金融服务、财税补贴、人才培养等方面具体阐述了政府扶持家庭农场发展的主要做法,同时相应地从这五个方面通过问卷调查的方式,对政府扶持家庭农场发展主要做法的成效逐一展开分析；第五部分结合第四章的数据对比,提出了政府在扶持家庭农场发展中存在政策宣传不够到位、土地流转不够规范、融资贷款覆盖面不够广、财税补贴力度不够大、农业社会服务化体系相对滞后、人才培养进展缓慢等问题。第六部分联系上文,提出了完善政府扶持家庭农场发展的建议,明确了政府的角色定位和政府扶持家庭农场发展的基本原则与发展思路,并在此基础上,提出要加大政策宣传力度、推进农地有序流转、拓宽金融服务领域、加大财税补贴力度、构建农业社会化服务体系、加快后备人才培养等建议。第七部分通过对全文进行梳理、归纳,得出文章结论,并分析存在的不足。研究表明,政府扶持家庭农场的发展需要适时地补充、调整和完善相关法律法规和操作规范,充分发挥职能优势,针对发展现状及存在的问题,进一步找准方向,采取有效的措施,促进家庭农场的健康科学发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Nanping City, Fujian Province, relying on the advantages of the green hinterland of the West Bank of the Straits Economic Zone, seize the good opportunity to develop the green economy, and constantly explore a new way to develop the agricultural economy. Since "Family Farm" entered Chinese public view for the first time through No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2013, the upsurge of developing family farm and exploring new agricultural management mode has been raised in China. However, in the primary stage of family farm's vigorous development, the problems such as non-standard management, low management level and weak brand creation consciousness are also exposed. In order to understand the current situation of family farm development in Nanping in detail, this study investigated the current situation of family farm development and the specific conditions supported by the government through field investigation and questionnaire survey. By analyzing the effect of the main measures of supporting family farm in Nanping municipal government, the problems existing in supporting the development of family farm by the government are found out, and the perfect suggestions are put forward. The main body of the thesis is divided into seven parts: the first and second parts mainly focus on the domestic and foreign research background of family farm, define the definition and characteristics of family farm, at the same time use land property right theory, moderate scale management theory as the theoretical support; The third part details the basic situation of the development of the family farm in Nanping city through the data and the chart, introduces the main production and management form and the main management field of the family farm; the fourth part from the access policy, the land circulation, the financial service, the finance and tax subsidy, At the same time, through the questionnaire survey, the paper analyzes the effectiveness of the main measures of the government to support the development of family farms. The fifth part combines the data of the fourth chapter, put forward that the government in the support of family farm development in the existence of policy propaganda is not enough, land transfer is not standardized, financing and loan coverage is not wide enough, tax subsidies are not strong enough. The agricultural social service system lags behind, the personnel training progress is slow and so on. The sixth part, in connection with the above, puts forward some suggestions to improve the government's support for the development of family farms, clarifies the role orientation of the government and the basic principles and development ideas for the government to support the development of family farms, and on this basis, Some suggestions are put forward, such as increasing policy propaganda, promoting the orderly circulation of farmland, widening the financial service field, increasing the financial and tax subsidy, constructing the agricultural socialized service system, and speeding up the training of reserve talents. The seventh part through the full text combing, induces, obtains the article conclusion, and analyzes the insufficiency. The research shows that the development of family farms supported by the government needs to be supplemented, adjusted and perfected in due time, and relevant laws, regulations and operational norms should be adjusted and perfected, so as to give full play to their functional advantages, and to further find out the right direction in view of the current development situation and the existing problems. Take effective measures to promote the healthy and scientific development of family farms.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

【参考文献】