北京市农村经济供给侧结构性改革研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:04

本文选题：北京市 + 农村经济供给侧结构性改革　；参考：《中国特色社会主义研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：北京市农村经济供给侧存在"六大"结构性问题,即农村产业结构低端、农村就业水平低位、农村经济组织低效、持续增长能力失稳、农村区域发展失调和集体经济发展失速、集体资产分布不平衡与经营效率低并存。明确改革空间及"三大"目标,即形成农民持续增收机制,缩小城乡居民收入比;聚焦高精尖绿色发展,实现农村产业结构高端化;创新机制,打造城乡共融共建共享的美丽乡村。提出改革"五大"方向,即农村资源配置市场化、乡村"三生"价值显化、都市型农业经营企业化、集体(合作)经济主力化、城乡发展一体化。强调"四大"重点任务,即以农村土地制度改革为抓手,为集体经济发展注入新活力;构建农村低端产业退出新机制,为农村产业结构高级化助力;拓展农业多功能与发展新业态并重,促进城乡共享共生共赢";温饱型"向"激励型"政策供给转变,培养北京特点新农人。
[Abstract]:There are "six" structural problems on the supply side of the rural economy in Beijing, namely, the low end of the rural industrial structure, the low level of rural employment, the low efficiency of the rural economic organization, the instability of the ability of sustained growth, the imbalance of the development of the rural areas and the stall of the development of the collective economy. Collective assets distribution imbalance and low operating efficiency coexist. Make clear the reform space and "three big" goals, that is, form the farmers' sustainable income increase mechanism, reduce the income ratio of urban and rural residents, focus on the high and sharp green development, realize the high-end of the rural industrial structure, innovate the mechanism, We will build a beautiful and shared countryside in urban and rural areas. The paper puts forward five major directions of reform, that is, the marketization of rural resource allocation, the value manifestation of rural "three students", the industrialization of urban agricultural management, the main force of collective (cooperative) economy, and the integration of urban and rural development. The key tasks of the "four major" are to take the reform of the rural land system as the starting point, to inject new vitality into the development of collective economy, to construct a new mechanism for the withdrawal of low-end industries in rural areas, and to contribute to the upgrading of the rural industrial structure. The development of agricultural multifunction and the development of new forms of business should pay equal attention to promoting the sharing, symbiosis and win-win of urban and rural areas ", the supply of food and clothing" to "incentive" policy, and the cultivation of new farmers with characteristics in Beijing.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“农业供给侧结构性改革中农户农地休耕补偿机制研究”(项目编号:16CJY044) 北京市农村经济研究中心2016年度重大课题“北京市农村经济供给侧结构性改革对策研究”(项目编号:2016HXFWRWXY002)的研究成果
【分类号】：F327

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