异质性对农户参与村庄集体行动的影响研究——以小型农田水利设施建设为例

发布时间：2018-05-13 10:00

本文选题：异质性 + 集体行动　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年11期

【摘要】：本文利用2015年陕西、山东、河南、宁夏和内蒙古五省1570户农户和100个村庄的数据,以小型农田水利设施建设为例,利用Tobit模型,选择经济异质性、退出选择、社会异质性和性别四个维度来表征异质性,考虑农户和村庄两个层面,实证分析异质性对农户参与村庄集体行动的影响效应。研究表明,农户参与村庄集体行动水平较低,经济异质性中,农业收入和小农水供水量的增加对农户参与村庄集体行动有显著的正向影响;村庄层面的姓氏异质性和是否成立农户用水者协会以及农户层面的是否担任行政职务是影响农户参与村庄集体行动的三个重要社会异质性因素;而退出选择对农户参与小农水供给的影响较为复杂,取决于退出选择和集体行动的具体特征;性别对农户参与村庄集体行动的影响有正向影响,但不显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 1570 households and 100 villages in Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia in 2015, taking the construction of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities as an example, using Tobit model, we choose economic heterogeneity and exit. Four dimensions of social heterogeneity and gender to characterize heterogeneity, considering the two levels of farmers and villages, empirical analysis of the impact of heterogeneity on farmers' participation in village collective action. The results show that the level of farmers' participation in village collective action is low, and the increase of agricultural income and small farmers' water supply has a significant positive effect on farmers' participation in village collective action. The heterogeneity of surnames at the village level and the establishment of the farmers' water users' association and the administrative posts at the peasant household level are the three important social heterogeneity factors that affect the farmers' participation in the village collective action; However, the influence of withdrawal choice on farmers' participation in small farmers' water supply is complex, which depends on the specific characteristics of withdrawal choice and collective action, while gender has a positive effect on farmers' participation in village collective action, but it is not significant.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于农户收入差异视角的农田水利设施供给效果及改进路径研究”(编号:71273210) 教育部新世纪人才支持计划“合作信任、关系网络与小型农田水利农户参与供给研究”(编号:NCEF13-0492) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目“合作信任、关系网络与小型农田水利农户参与供给研究——以黄河灌区的宁夏、陕西、河南为例”(编号:20130204110033) 陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划“小型农田水利农户参与供给研究:合作信任、社会网络视角”[编号:陕教高2015(16)号]
【分类号】：F323.213

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