吉林省农机社会化服务绩效研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:13

本文选题：吉林省 + 农业机械化　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是一个发展中的人口大国,也是农业大国,农业作为基础产业,是国民经济稳定发展的重要保障,有着不可替代的战略地位。随着中国经济科技水平的不断进步,城乡一体化程度的加深,农业的生产方式也发生着巨大的改变,对农业机械效率也提出了更高层次的要求,农机社会化服务是现代化农业的产物,是顺应农业发展趋势而产生的,农机社会化服务是增加农民收入、提高农村经济水平、推动土地加速流转,促进劳动力转移,提高农机使用效率,实现土地规模化种植,扩大农业科技信息技术普及范围,提高农产品质量等的有效途径,为农业生产的产前、产中、产后提供全程有力的后勤保障。本文从农机社会化服务的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三个方面出发,选取吉林省为研究视角,构建了农机社会化服务综合绩效评价模型,并且利用近些年的相关数据对比、计算,对吉林省农机社会化服务绩效进行了综合系统的评价,根据所得到的数据结果分析吉林省农机社会化服务绩效的影响因素,并在此基础上,提出相应的对策和建议,希望对提高农机社会化服务效率提供有价值的参考。首先,明确本文的研究对象和范围,并对农机社会化服务绩效研究相关概念进行界定,分析农机社会化服务规模化、产业化发展的必要性与可行性。其次,对吉林省农机社会化服务的历史演进进行了总结,并在此基础上对吉林省农业机械化和农机社会化服务现状进行了高度的概括。第三,构建指标体系,筛选出16个具体指标,利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对吉林省农机社会化服务综合绩效指标体系进行评价打分。通过计算分析,得出的结果为:农机社会化服务人员受教育水平偏低不能满足现代化农业对人才的需求;农机社会化服务组织投入与收益不匹配;农机管理标准化水平有待提高;保护性耕作面积占耕地总面积的比重偏低。得出的建议为:(一)创建农机社会化服务良性发展平台;(二)规范农机社会化服务市场;(三)保证供需双方沟通顺畅;(四)实施保护性耕作。
[Abstract]:China is a developing country with a large population and a large country of agriculture. As a basic industry, agriculture is an important guarantee for the steady development of the national economy and has an irreplaceable strategic position. With the development of Chinese economy and science and technology and the deepening of urban-rural integration, the mode of production of agriculture has changed greatly, and the efficiency of agricultural machinery has been demanded at a higher level. The socialized service of agricultural machinery is the product of modern agriculture and comes into being in accordance with the trend of agricultural development. The socialized service of agricultural machinery is to increase the income of farmers, improve the level of rural economy, accelerate the circulation of land and promote the transfer of labor force. It is an effective way to improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery use, to realize large-scale cultivation of land, to expand the scope of agricultural science and technology information technology popularization, to improve the quality of agricultural products, and to provide effective logistic support for the whole process of agricultural production before, during and after delivery. In this paper, from three aspects of economic, social and ecological benefits of socialized service of agricultural machinery, a comprehensive performance evaluation model of socialized service of agricultural machinery is constructed from the angle of view of Jilin Province, and the relevant data in recent years are compared. In this paper, the comprehensive evaluation of agricultural machinery socialized service performance in Jilin Province is carried out, and the influencing factors of agricultural machinery socialization service performance in Jilin Province are analyzed according to the data obtained. On the basis of this, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. It is hoped to provide valuable reference for improving the efficiency of socialized service of agricultural machinery. First of all, clear the research object and scope of this paper, and define the related concepts of agricultural machinery socialized service performance research, analyze the scale of agricultural machinery socialization service, the necessity and feasibility of industrialization development. Secondly, the historical evolution of agricultural machinery socialization service in Jilin Province is summarized, and on this basis, the present situation of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery socialization service in Jilin Province is summarized. Thirdly, the index system is constructed, 16 concrete indexes are screened out, and the comprehensive performance index system of agricultural machinery socialization service in Jilin Province is evaluated by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Through calculation and analysis, the results are as follows: the low level of education of agricultural machinery socialized service personnel can not meet the needs of modern agriculture for talents, the input of agricultural machinery socialized service organization and income do not match; The standardization level of agricultural machinery management needs to be improved, and the proportion of conservation tillage area to the total cultivated land is low. The suggestions are: (1) to establish a benign development platform for socialized service of agricultural machinery (2) to standardize the market for socialized service of agricultural machinery (3) to ensure smooth communication between supply and demand and (4) to implement conservation tillage.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.2

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