我国西瓜生产成本收益分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 19:05

本文选题：西瓜 + 播种方式　；参考：《中国瓜菜》2017年11期

【摘要】：以国家西甜瓜产业技术体系后台管理系统数据库2010—2016年的统计数据为基础,按照茬口、播种方式、生产方式以及品种的不同,对我国西瓜的成本、收益和成本收益率分别进行描述性统计分析。研究发现,为了满足消费者的需求以及提高农民的收益,推广了不同种植时间、不同熟期的西瓜,但现阶段仍以春夏茬、露地栽培、早中熟品种为主,播种方式中嫁接育苗占优。其中茬口和播种方式的结构与收益率相符;而收益率较高的日光温室栽培和无籽西瓜种植面积较小,面积占比分别为0.28%和9.15%;收益率较低的露地栽培和早中熟品种面积较大,面积占比分别为53.48%和49.01%。栽培方式和品种结构还需要进一步调整。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistical data of the backstage management system database of the national western melon industry technology system from 2010 to 2016, the cost of watermelon in China was affected according to the different crops, sowing methods, production methods and varieties. Income and cost return are analyzed by descriptive statistics. In order to meet the needs of consumers and increase the income of farmers, watermelon with different planting time and different ripening period was popularized, but at this stage, it was still cultivated in spring and summer stubble, open field cultivation, and early and middle maturing varieties. Grafting is the dominant way of seeding. The structure of crop stubble and sowing method is consistent with the yield rate, while the planting area of sun-greenhouse and seedless watermelon with higher yield is smaller, accounting for 0.28% and 9.15%, respectively, and the area of open-field cultivation and early mid-maturing variety with lower yield is larger. The ratio of area to area was 53.48% and 49.01% respectively. The cultivation method and variety structure still need to be further adjusted.
【作者单位】：河北金融学院经济贸易系;河北农业大学;中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;
【基金】：2016年河北省创新能力提升计划自筹项目(16454018) 国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-26-23)
【分类号】：F326.13

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