“扶”与“脱”的分野:从精准扶贫到精准脱贫的战略转换

发布时间：2018-05-16 10:40

本文选题：精准扶贫 + 精准脱贫　；参考：《中共福建省委党校学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：从精准扶贫到精准脱贫,虽然只有一字之差,但二者有着根本的分野,其中所涉及到的内容、价值、境界等都有很大的区别,可能目前全国脱贫工作中出现的种种问题,都与能否精准把握这种分野有关。精准扶贫强调的是发挥扶贫主体的作用,通过扶贫主体帮扶贫困者脱贫,而精准脱贫意在通过一系列的脱贫机制使贫困者具有自主脱贫的能力,从而最终摆脱贫困。可以说,精准扶贫是精准脱贫的铺垫和前奏,精准脱贫是精准扶贫的导向和升华。从精准扶贫到精准脱贫,实现了中国脱贫致富议程的战略性转换,标志着中国脱贫理念和实践走上了以"提升可行能力"和"自主脱贫"为核心的科学发展轨道。而能否真正实现精准脱贫,关键在于能否建立健全以能力、权利、制度为中心的精准脱贫实现机制。
[Abstract]:From the accurate poverty alleviation to the accurate poverty alleviation, although there is only a single word, the two have a fundamental separation, among which the content, the value, the realm and so on are very different. It is possible that all the problems that appear in the work of poverty alleviation in the country are related to the accurate grasp of this kind of field. Precision poverty alleviation emphasizes the work of the main body of poverty alleviation. In order to help the poor to help the poor get rid of poverty through the help of the poor, accurate poverty reduction is intended to enable the poor to get rid of poverty through a series of poverty reduction mechanisms, and finally get rid of poverty. It can be said that precision poverty alleviation is the paving and prelude of precision poverty reduction. Precision poverty reduction is the guidance and sublimation of precision poverty alleviation. The strategic transformation of China's poverty eradication agenda marks the scientific development track of China's poverty reduction concept and practice with the core of "improving the feasible ability" and "independent poverty reduction". The key is to establish a perfect mechanism for accurate poverty reduction with ability, right and profit and system as the center.

【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【基金】：国家社会基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义政治发展道路的理论、路径和机制研究”(项目负责人虞崇胜)(项目编号:12AZZ001)的研究成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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