生态文明视域下我国低碳农村建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 11:48

本文选题：生态文明 + 低碳农村　；参考：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的巨大挑战,虽然科学界对气候变暖的原因还存在争论,但目前世界范围内普遍认为造成全球气候变暖的主要原因是以二氧化碳(CO2)为代表的温室气体排放量过多所造成的。因此,从1997年的《京都议定书》到2014年的“利马会议”,各国都在积极的为碳减排责任和目标寻求途径和方法。目前我国也已将低碳社会建设提升到了前所未有的高度,以期推动节能减排,促进全球气候变化问题的解决。党的十八大报告强调要把生态文明建设放在突出地位,纳入社会主义现代化建设总体布局。生态文明建设的一个必然过程就是向低碳社会转型,所以,推进低碳社会建设是我国当前发展所要解决的一个重要课题。我国农村人口占的比重大,低碳社会建设的关键在农村。因此,如何以生态文明理念引领农村发展,破解农村的“高碳难题”将成为我们亟待解决的问题。本文以生态文明作为我国低碳农村建设的重要理论基础和指导方针,对农村高碳问题产生的根源及如何创建有中国特色的低碳农村进行深入分析,以期为实现人类文明发展的最终目标--人与自然的和谐寻找农村的发展方向。本论文分五章,第一章主要介绍生态文明视域下低碳农村的研究背景、目的、意义及低碳方面的国内外研究现状。第二章着重对生态文明、低碳农村进行概念界定,集中阐述生态文明的内涵及中国共产党对生态文明建设进行的探索与发展和低碳农村的内涵和特点。第三章主要阐述生态文明与低碳农村二者的耦合逻辑关系及低碳农村建设的必要性。低碳农村建设和生态文明建设的背景、目的、内涵都是相通的,生态文明与低碳农村不但价值同构,而且生态文明是低碳农村建设的理论基础,低碳农村是生态文明建设的核心内容之一。建设低碳农村既是我国应对生态环境恶化的必然要求,也是推进社会可持续发展、促进人的全面发展的迫切需要,所以,将生态文明理念引入农村建设,发展低碳农村就显得十分必要。第四章论述我国低碳农村建设存在的问题并对其进行原因分析。农业生产污染、乡镇企业污染及农村生活污染等日趋严重,成了我国低碳农村建设的制约因素,究其原因,主要是产业结构不合理,技术落后,城市的高碳工业及其污染物转移给农村,公众低碳意识薄弱,消费主义生活方式突出等。第五章主要探寻生态文明视域下我国低碳农村建设的优势与路径。低碳农村建设是一项综合性系统工程,需要在发挥其优势的基础上,把培育农民低碳生存价值观作为低碳农村建设的前提,把构建低碳生产方式作为低碳农村建设的保障,把养成低碳生活方式作为低碳农村建设的现实出路,把实现人与自然和谐作为低碳农村建设的归宿。
[Abstract]:Global warming is a huge challenge for humanity today, although the scientific community is still debating the causes of global warming. However, it is widely believed that the main cause of global warming is the excessive emissions of greenhouse gases represented by carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, from the "Kyoto Protocol" in 1997 to the "Lima Conference" in 2014, countries are actively looking for ways and means to reduce carbon emissions. At present, China has also promoted the construction of low-carbon society to an unprecedented height, in order to promote energy saving and emission reduction, and to promote the solution of global climate change. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction and the overall layout of socialist modernization. An inevitable process of the construction of ecological civilization is to transform to a low-carbon society. Therefore, to promote the construction of a low-carbon society is an important issue to be solved in the current development of our country. China's rural population accounts for a large proportion, the key to the construction of a low-carbon society in rural areas. Therefore, how to lead the rural development with the concept of ecological civilization and solve the "high carbon problem" in rural areas will become an urgent problem to be solved. This paper takes ecological civilization as the important theoretical basis and guideline for the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China, and analyzes the root causes of the problem of high carbon content in rural areas and how to create low-carbon rural areas with Chinese characteristics. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of human civilization-harmony between man and nature to find the direction of rural development. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance and research status of low-carbon countryside in the perspective of ecological civilization. The second chapter focuses on the definition of ecological civilization and low-carbon countryside, focusing on the connotation of ecological civilization, the exploration and development of the construction of ecological civilization by the Communist Party of China and the connotation and characteristics of low-carbon countryside. The third chapter mainly expounds the coupling logical relationship between ecological civilization and low carbon countryside and the necessity of low carbon rural construction. The background, purpose and connotation of low carbon rural construction and ecological civilization construction are all interlinked. Ecological civilization and low carbon countryside are not only the same value, but also the theoretical basis of low carbon rural construction. Low carbon countryside is one of the core contents of ecological civilization construction. The construction of low-carbon rural areas is not only an inevitable requirement for our country to cope with the deterioration of ecological environment, but also an urgent need to promote the sustainable development of society and promote the all-round development of human beings. Therefore, the concept of ecological civilization is introduced into rural construction. The development of low-carbon rural areas is very necessary. Chapter four discusses the problems existing in the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China and analyzes the causes. The pollution of agricultural production, the pollution of township enterprises and the pollution of rural life are becoming more and more serious, which are the restrictive factors for the construction of low-carbon rural areas in China. The main reasons are that the industrial structure is unreasonable and the technology is backward. Urban high-carbon industry and its pollutants transfer to rural areas, low-carbon awareness of the public, consumerism lifestyle prominent and so on. The fifth chapter mainly explores the advantages and paths of low-carbon rural construction under the view of ecological civilization. Low-carbon rural construction is a comprehensive system engineering. On the basis of giving full play to its advantages, the cultivation of farmers' low-carbon survival values is the premise of low-carbon rural construction, and the construction of low-carbon production mode is the guarantee of low-carbon rural construction. Taking the cultivation of low carbon lifestyle as the realistic outlet for the construction of low carbon rural areas and the realization of harmony between man and nature as the end-result of the construction of low carbon rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.22

【参考文献】