钦州市香蕉产业化现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 20:40

本文选题：香蕉 + 钦州市　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是香蕉生产和消费的大国。广西省是我国主要的香蕉生产区之一,香蕉是广西最大的热带水果,产量位于我国的第二位。近年来,广西的香蕉产业上升趋势越来越明显,香蕉基地的规模化也位于我国前列。钦州市发展香蕉产业具有得天独厚的地理环境和条件,存在着巨大的发展潜力。本研究介绍了我国和广西香蕉生产、技术现状和优势,紧接着采取走访调查、比较研究等方法对有“中国香蕉之乡”的浦北县进行走访、调研,在概括钦州市当前香蕉发展现状的前提下,找出香蕉产业化发展过程中的优势和不足,提出具体有建设性的意见和建议。主要研究结果如下：得出钦州市香蕉产业化的主要问题：规模化和组织化程度不高、品牌意识不强；相关保险制度不健全、蕉农贷款难；种植成本增高,利润下降；农村劳动力素质低,技术普及推广不开；产品质量不高、深加工能力滞后；抵御自然灾害能力较弱,资源优势减弱；产品深加工能力不强,市场信息闭塞。提出相应的对策：(1)从财政、金融、土地方面提出政策建议：(2)推广香蕉险,加大农业贷款力度；(3)完善土地流转模式、制度,实施香蕉园规模化经营；(4)企业、合作社规范化运作；(5)政府宏观调控和管理；(6)加强农业技术培训；(7)抓好香蕉病虫害防控,提高香蕉园抗灾能力；(8)建立健全农业服务体系、流通体系的完善和建设；(9)重视合作社带动和辐射作用、加快香蕉品牌建设。
[Abstract]:China is a big country in banana production and consumption. Guangxi Province is one of the main banana production areas in China, banana is the largest tropical fruit in Guangxi, and the yield is the second in our country. In recent years, the increasing trend of banana industry in Guangxi is more and more obvious, and the scale of banana base is also in the forefront of our country. The development of banana industry in Qinzhou City has unique geographical environment and conditions, and has great development potential. This study introduces banana production, technological status and advantages in China and Guangxi, and then makes a visit to Pubei County, which has "China Banana Township" by means of visiting investigation and comparative study. On the premise of summarizing the present situation of banana development in Qinzhou City, this paper finds out the advantages and disadvantages in the process of banana industrialization development, and puts forward some concrete constructive suggestions and suggestions. The main research results are as follows: the main problems of banana industrialization in Qinzhou City are: the scale and organization degree is not high, the brand consciousness is not strong; the related insurance system is not perfect, the banana farmer loan is difficult, the planting cost is increasing, the profit is declining; The quality of rural labor force is low, the popularization of technology is not open; the quality of products is not high, the ability of deep processing lags behind; the ability to resist natural disasters is weak, the advantage of resources is weakened; the ability of deep processing of products is not strong, and the market information is blocked. Put forward corresponding countermeasures: 1) put forward policy suggestions from the aspects of finance, finance and land: 2) popularize banana insurance, increase the strength of agricultural loans and improve the land circulation model, system, and implement the banana orchard large-scale management of enterprises. Government macro-control and management 6) strengthening training in agricultural technology 7) do a good job in preventing and controlling banana diseases and insect pests, improving the ability of banana plantations to resist disasters, and establishing and improving the agricultural service system. The perfection and construction of circulation system attach importance to the role of cooperative driving and radiation, accelerate the construction of banana brand.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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