农业科技推广模式的创新探索——新农村发展研究院服务农业科技推广的模式比较

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:25

本文选题：新农村发展研究院 + 农业科技推广　；参考：《农村经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：在总结各地近年探索实践的基础上,将高等涉农院校新农村发展研究院农业科技推广分为试验示范基地、校地共建综合服务体系、校企专项合作以及直接服务经营主体四种模式。基于院校、地方、农业经营主体的各自取向,本文从科技服务能力、科技服务效果和教学科研效果三个视角比较以上模式的优势、适应性与局限性。分析表明,在科技服务能力、服务内容完整性、服务覆盖面等方面,校地共建综合服务体系的效果最为理想,但实施这一模式有较高的条件要求。要以这一模式为主导方向,并行不悖发展多种模式。同时,要从推动科技资源深度整合、改革完善教育科研体制、完善激励制度等多个方面着手,推动农科教、产学研结合。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summarizing the exploration and practice in recent years, the agricultural science and technology extension of the New Rural Development Research Institute of higher agricultural colleges and universities is divided into experimental and demonstration bases, and a comprehensive service system is built together on the campus and the land. There are four modes of special cooperation and direct service. Based on the respective orientations of colleges, universities, localities and agricultural management subjects, this paper compares the advantages, adaptability and limitations of the above models from the perspectives of sci-tech service ability, sci-tech service effect and teaching and scientific research effect. The analysis shows that in the aspects of service capability, service content integrity, service coverage and so on, the effect of co-constructing the comprehensive service system is the most ideal, but the implementation of this model has higher requirements. To this model as the leading direction, parallel to the development of a variety of models. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the integration of science and technology resources, reform and perfect the system of education and scientific research, perfect the incentive system, and promote the combination of agricultural science and education, production, learning and research.
【作者单位】：湖南农业大学教育学院;
【分类号】：F323.3

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