江达村贫困人口受益机制及精准扶贫模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 04:17

本文选题：贫困人口受益机制 + 精准扶贫模式　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：高原藏区是四川省四大集中连片特困地区之一,是四川省精准扶贫工作的重点区域,也是工作难度较大的区域。江达村作为理塘县首批精准扶贫工作试点村之一,现已经全面完成精准扶贫工作,成功摘掉了贫困村的帽子。梳理江达村精准扶贫工作的开展情况,剖析江达村贫困人口受益机制,探究江达村精准扶贫模式,对四川省今后在高原藏区精准扶贫工作的开展,推进高原藏区的同步小康具有积极的理论意义和实践意义。本文以可持续发展理论、系统理论、包容性增长理论、贫困成因理论和利益相关者理论为理论基础,运用实证分析等方法,研究江达村精准扶贫过程中形成的贫困人口的受益机制以及精准扶贫模式。本文研究内容大致可以分为以下四个部分:第一部分阐述了研究区域的基本概况。首先介绍了研究区域的自然和社会经济区位条件,并从生活环境和生产条件两个方面简介了开展精准扶贫前江达村的社会经济贫困情况;然后分析了造成江达村贫困的自然和社会历史原因;最后从产业扶贫、基础设施建设、文化和教育扶贫、生态扶贫四个方面介绍了江达村精准扶贫情况。第二部分基于实证调查的基础上分析了江达村精准扶贫中贫困人口的受益情况、受益机制及影响因素。首先从经济受益和非经济受益两个方面分析了贫困人口的受益情况;然后剖析了江达村精准扶贫过程中的“贫困人口经济受益机制”、“基础设施和社会事业建设机制”、“技术和人才保障机制”和“生态环境保护机制”四个贫困人口受益机制;最后,基于实证调查,从推动力和阻力两个方面分析影响贫困人口受益的内外部因素。第三部分在机制剖析的基础上归纳了江达村精准扶贫模式。中的“各级政府保障支撑模式”、“对口单位协调支持模式”、“外来资本(公司+基地+农户)合作模式”和“江达村村民自身融入模式”四个重要模式。在分析了江达村精准扶贫模式的特点和存在的问题后,提出了优化建议。第四部分总结了论文的研究结论。江达村精准扶贫工作在强大的外界推动力下,构建了一个运作复杂、分工细致的贫困人口受益机制,形成了一个多方协同、见效快、受众广的精准扶贫模式。同时,还存在贫困群众的思想教育可持续性不强、农牧产品单一、合作社组织性不强、扶贫方的过快撤离造成人才和技术空白四个问题。针对以上问题提出了优化建议,并对论文未来的研究方向提出了规划和展望。
[Abstract]:Tibetan Plateau area is one of the four concentrated special poverty areas in Sichuan Province. It is the key area of the precision poverty alleviation work in Sichuan Province, and it is also a difficult area. Jiangda Village, as one of the first precision poverty alleviation pilot villages in Litang County, has now fully completed the work of precision poverty alleviation, and has successfully removed the title of the poor village. Combing the development of precision poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village, analyzing the benefit mechanism of the poor population in Jiangda Village, exploring the model of precision poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village, and carrying out the precision poverty alleviation work in Tibetan Plateau in Sichuan Province in the future, It is of positive theoretical and practical significance to promote the synchronization of plateau Tibetan areas. Based on the theory of sustainable development, system theory, inclusive growth theory, poverty cause theory and stakeholder theory, this paper applies empirical analysis and other methods. This paper studies the benefit mechanism and the model of precision poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village. This paper can be divided into four parts: the first part describes the basic situation of the research area. Firstly, it introduces the natural and social economic location conditions of the research area, and introduces the social and economic poverty of Jiangda village before the development of precision poverty alleviation from the aspects of living environment and production conditions. Then it analyzes the natural and social historical causes of poverty in Jiangda Village, and finally introduces the situation of precision poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village from four aspects: industry poverty alleviation, infrastructure construction, culture and education poverty alleviation, and ecological poverty alleviation. The second part analyzes the benefit, benefit mechanism and influencing factors of poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village based on empirical investigation. First of all, it analyzes the benefit of the poor population from the two aspects of economic benefit and non-economic benefit, and then analyzes the "economic benefit mechanism of the poor population" and the "infrastructure and social undertakings construction mechanism" in the process of precision poverty alleviation in Jiangda Village. Finally, based on the empirical investigation, the paper analyzes the internal and external factors that affect the benefit of the poor population from the aspects of driving force and resistance. The third part sums up the precision poverty alleviation model of Jiangda Village on the basis of mechanism analysis. The four important models in this paper are "support mode of government guarantee at all levels", "coordination and support mode of counterpart units", "cooperation mode of foreign capital (company base farmers)" and "village villagers' own integration mode of Jiangda village". After analyzing the characteristics and existing problems of Jiangda Village's precision poverty alleviation model, the optimization suggestions are put forward. The fourth part summarizes the conclusion of the thesis. Jiangda village precision poverty alleviation work under the powerful external driving force, has constructed a complex operation, the division of labor detailed poor population benefit mechanism, has formed a multi-party coordination, the quick effect, the audience accurate poverty relief pattern. At the same time, there are four problems: the poor people's ideological education is not sustainable, the agricultural and pastoral products are single, the organization of the cooperative is not strong, and the quick evacuation of the poverty alleviation side causes the talent and technology blank. In view of the above problems, the optimization suggestions are put forward, and the future research direction of the paper is proposed.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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