我国家庭农场发展现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 05:15

本文选题：家庭农场 + 发展战略　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭农场的发展在我国尚刚刚上路,而在农业发达的其他国家可以说是经历了长期的发展历程,并根据各国的自然资源差异,表现出不同的特点。在我国实践中,土地流转不畅、融资困难、经营主体管理能力差、社会化服务体系滞后等问题,也给现阶段家庭农场的规模化发展带来了一定的困境。本文应用家庭承包经营理论、土地流转理论、制度变迁理论、规模经济理论等家庭农场的基础理论,界定了家庭农场的概念、内涵与性质,以比较典型的江苏省、辽宁省、黑龙江省、甘肃省、云南省为分析对象进行调查研究。分析了我国家庭农场的制度环境和经营环境,认为一定规模的家庭农场是目前我国农业发展的最优组织形式。总体上看,五省区的家庭农场建设处于起步的发展阶段,对农场主的基本素质、土地流转工作完成情况、农场投资的长期行为、农业机械化水平等分析表明,资金投入不足使原本技术不先进、农业机械缺乏、土地细碎、正在不断强化农场主职业素质的欠发达地区的家庭农场发展面临着诸多的困难和挑战,是家庭农场发展缓慢的原因之。对家庭农场发展典型模式和五省典型家庭农场案例的分析表明,各省政府依据当地情况出台了促进土地流转和家庭农场发展的指导性文件,强化认证等级制度,引导农村土地流向家庭农场,加强金融扶持力度,制定家庭农场的规范标准,引导新型职业农民发展家庭农场等方面发挥了服务者、管理者、支持者和监督者的作用。从目前的情况看,家庭农场的进一步发展还需要完善农业社会化服务体系,构建培育新型职业农民制度,建立家庭农场为主体、基于土地集体制基础上的新型的生产经营体制,进一步完善《土地管理法》、《农村土地承包法》以及《物权法》等法律法规。本文创新之处在于通过五省的实证大数据分析、多案例分析,总结当前家庭农场发展过程中存在的问题,分析我国家庭农场的主要影响因素。应用制度变迁理论和规模经济理论提出适合我国实际情况的家庭农场发展的政策建议可供决策参考。本文研究方法包括文献研究和理论分析、案例研究法、分析归纳法、历史纵向研究法、比较研究法、实证分析。数据来源包括实地调研、访谈、文献收集和网络信息检索等。
[Abstract]:The development of family farm is just on its way in China, but in other countries with developed agriculture, it can be said that it has experienced a long process of development, and shows different characteristics according to the differences of natural resources of different countries. In the practice of our country, land circulation is not smooth, financing difficulty, management ability of management main body is poor, socialized service system lags behind, also brought certain predicament to the scale development of family farm at present. Based on the family contract management theory, land transfer theory, institutional change theory, scale economy theory and other basic theories of family farm, this paper defines the concept, connotation and nature of family farm, in order to compare the typical Jiangsu Province, Liaoning Province, and so on. Heilongjiang Province, Gansu Province, Yunnan Province for the analysis of the object of investigation. This paper analyzes the institutional environment and management environment of family farms in China, and thinks that family farms of a certain scale are the best organization form for the development of agriculture in our country at present. On the whole, the family farm construction in the five provinces and regions is in the initial stage of development. The analysis of the farmers' basic qualities, the completion of the land transfer work, the long-term behavior of farm investment, and the level of agricultural mechanization shows that The lack of capital investment has made the development of family farms in less developed areas, where the original technology is not advanced, agricultural machinery is scarce, land is broken, and farmers' professional qualities are being continuously strengthened, they are facing many difficulties and challenges. Is the reason for the slow development of family farms. The analysis of the typical model of family farm development and the typical family farm cases in five provinces shows that the provincial governments have issued guidance documents to promote land circulation and family farm development according to the local conditions, and strengthened the certification level system. Guiding rural land to family farms, strengthening financial support, formulating the standard of family farms and guiding new professional farmers to develop family farms have played the role of service providers, managers, supporters and supervisors. From the current situation, the further development of the family farm also needs to perfect the agricultural socialized service system, construct and cultivate the new professional farmer system, establish the family farm as the main body, based on the land collective system of the new production and management system. Further improve the Land Management Law, the Rural Land contract Law and the property Law and other laws and regulations. The innovation of this paper is to sum up the problems existing in the development of family farms and analyze the main influencing factors of family farms in China through the empirical big data analysis and multi-case analysis of five provinces. Based on the theory of institutional change and the theory of economies of scale, the policy suggestions for the development of family farms suitable for the actual situation of our country are put forward for the reference of decision making. The research methods of this paper include literature research and theoretical analysis, case study, analytical induction, historical longitudinal research, comparative research, and empirical analysis. Data sources include field research, interviews, literature collection and web information retrieval.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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