鄢陵县花木种植户新技术采纳意愿与影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 07:46

本文选题：花木种植 + 意愿　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：鄢陵县在花木种植新技术推广取得了显著成效,但是部分农户对于新技术不重视,没有及时采纳,或者虽然采纳了但是不能按照标准化执行。因此,研究花木种植户新技术的采纳意愿,探究种植户对新技术采纳意愿的影响因素,对改变种植传统生产习惯、提高花木种植新技术采纳率、加快花木种植科技向生产力转化具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以鄢陵县268户花木种植户调查材料为依据,运用二元Logistic回归模型对花木种植户新技术采纳意愿及其影响因素进行实证分析,并提出对策建议。结果表明,鄢陵县重视花木产业科技发展,积极联合包括北京林业大学、中国林科院在内的三十所高校,在花木产业的种子繁育、基因研究、技术培训方面共同研究与合作,取得了显著成效,有效提高了鄢陵花木产业的发展。描述统计分析表明,愿意采纳新技术的样本数为157个,占58.58%,不愿意采纳新技术的样本为111个,占调查样本的41.42%。调查数据说明,还有将近一半的种植户不愿意采纳新技术。模型运行结果分析表明,花木种植户新技术采纳影响关键因素主要有参加新技术培训次数、是否合作社社员、户主对新技术的认知、花木种植收入占家庭收入比例、政府推广机构花木种植新技术推广情况、苗木市场行情预期、科技示范户的示范效应、花木种植新技术获得难易程度等。调查数据和分析结论在一定程度上反映了花木种植户新技术采用意愿,可为鄢陵县花木种植新技术推广提供理论参考,本文认为鄢陵县应该:加强花木种植户的培训工作、大力发展农民专业合作社、提升户主对新技术的认知、改进农技部门新技术推广质量、促进花木产业提质增效、提高农业科技示范户的带动作用、建立县级花木种植新技术传播网络平台等方面提出了相应对策。
[Abstract]:Yanling County has achieved remarkable results in popularizing the new technology of planting flowers and trees, but some farmers do not attach importance to the new technology and have not adopted it in time, or even though they have adopted it, they cannot carry out it in accordance with the standardization. Therefore, it is necessary to study the willingness of flower growers to adopt new technologies, to explore the factors that affect the farmers' willingness to adopt new technologies, to change the traditional production habits of planting, and to improve the adoption rate of new technologies for planting flowers and trees. It is of great practical significance to accelerate the transformation of planting science and technology to productivity. Based on the investigation data of 268 flower and tree growers in Yanling County, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the willingness to adopt new technology and its influencing factors by using binary Logistic regression model, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. The results show that Yanling county attaches importance to the development of floral industry science and technology, actively unifies 30 colleges and universities, including Beijing Forestry University and Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, to jointly research and cooperate in seed breeding, gene research, and technical training in the flower and tree industry. It has achieved remarkable results and effectively improved the development of Yanling flower and wood industry. Descriptive statistical analysis showed that 157 samples were willing to adopt the new technology, accounting for 58.58, and 111 samples were unwilling to adopt the new technology, accounting for 41.42% of the survey samples. Survey data show that nearly half of growers are reluctant to adopt new technologies. The results of model operation show that the key factors influencing the adoption of new technology for flower and tree growers are the number of times of participating in new technology training, whether cooperative members are members, the knowledge of heads of household on new technologies, and the proportion of flower and tree planting income to household income. The promotion of the new technology for planting flowers and trees by government extension agencies, the market expectations of the seedling market, the demonstration effect of the demonstration households of science and technology, and the degree of difficulty in obtaining the new technology of planting flowers and trees, etc. The investigation data and analysis conclusions reflect to a certain extent the willingness of flower growers to adopt new techniques, which can provide a theoretical reference for the popularization of new techniques of flower planting in Yanling County. This paper holds that Yanling County should: strengthen the training of flower and tree growers. We should vigorously develop farmers' specialized cooperatives, raise the awareness of heads of household on new technologies, improve the quality of new technologies in agricultural technology departments, promote the quality and efficiency of flower industries, and enhance the driving role of demonstration households in agricultural science and technology. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in the establishment of the new technology dissemination network platform of flower and tree planting at county level.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13

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