河南特色农业发展问题的研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 07:07

  本文选题：河南 + 特色农业　； 参考：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：特色农业是指充分合理的利用当地所特有的资源、地理、产品、气候、产业等条件,根据市场需求发展起来且具有一定程度的品牌优势、规模优势和市场竞争优势的高效农业,是现代农业发展的主流模式和未来农村社会经济发展的新兴主导产业。发展特色农业是促进中原经济区建设、实现农业现代化的必然选择,是破解在耕地资源有限和不牺牲粮食生产的前提下实现农业增效、农民增收、农村繁荣难题的重要途径。对于作为国家重要粮食生产基地的河南来说,在省委省政府的带领下积极推进农业结构调整,坚持发展特色高效农业和现代畜牧业,并取得显著成效。但目前河南特色农业的发展距以现代、高效、优质和生态为基本特征的现代特色农业的基本要求还存在一定差距,存在内部原生动力不强、带动能力不足、支撑要素不完善和外部竞争优势不明显、标准化水平不高等问题,特色优势资源转化为市场竞争优势的能力不高,拉动经济增长的能力不强。如何在中原经济区和“三化”快速推进的背景下制定特色农业的发展战略,把河南有基础、有优势、有潜力、有特色的农业资源整合成具有较强竞争力的农业资本,依然面临着很多挑战。河南各地拥有丰富的特色优势资源,很多地方的特色资源优势之所以没能转化为市场优势、特色农业没能发展成效益农业,主要有如下原因:很多地方对现代特色农业的基本内涵理解不清晰,很难发挥、扩大和持续特色资源优势,甚至造成劳民伤财的后果;特色农业发展的关键战略要素不足。作为一个产业,特色农业的发展依赖于市场需求、技术创新、农工商有机整合、产供销整体联动和协同经营等关键战略要素的有机整合。河南作为一个农业大省,目前特色农业发展的关键战略要素仍然不足;从省政府到地方政府各个层面缺乏有效支持特色农业产业发展的政策。基于此,本文运用产业分析理论与方法从理论基础、现状分析、基本思路与战略选择、对策建议四个方面展开研究。
[Abstract]:Characteristic agriculture refers to the efficient agriculture which fully and reasonably utilizes the unique resources, geography, products, climate, industry and so on, develops according to the market demand and has certain degree of brand advantage, scale advantage and market competition advantage. It is the mainstream mode of modern agricultural development and the emerging leading industry of rural social and economic development in the future. Developing characteristic agriculture is the inevitable choice to promote the construction of Central Plains Economic Zone and realize agricultural modernization. It is also an important way to solve the problem of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and rural prosperity under the premise of limited cultivated land resources and no sacrificing grain production. As an important national grain production base, Henan Province, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, actively promoted the agricultural structure adjustment, insisted on the development of characteristic and efficient agriculture and modern animal husbandry, and achieved remarkable results. However, there is still a certain gap between the basic requirements of modern characteristic agriculture, which is characterized by modern, high efficiency, high quality and ecological characteristics, the internal primary power is not strong and the driving capacity is insufficient. Such problems as imperfect supporting elements and indistinct external competitive advantage, low standardization level, low ability to transform characteristic advantage resources into market competitive advantage, and weak ability to stimulate economic growth. How to formulate the development strategy of characteristic agriculture under the background of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the "three modernizations", so as to integrate Henan's agricultural resources with foundation, advantage, potential and characteristics into agricultural capital with strong competitiveness. There are still many challenges ahead. Henan has abundant characteristic advantage resources. The reason why the advantages of special resources in many places have not been transformed into market advantages and characteristic agriculture has not developed into benefit agriculture. The main reasons are as follows: many places do not understand the basic connotation of modern characteristic agriculture clearly, it is very difficult to play, expand and continue the advantages of characteristic resources, even cause the consequences of wasting money and labor, and the key strategic elements of the development of characteristic agriculture are insufficient. As an industry, the development of characteristic agriculture depends on the organic integration of the key strategic elements, such as market demand, technological innovation, organic integration of agriculture, commerce and industry, the overall linkage of production, supply and marketing, and cooperative management. As a big agricultural province, Henan is still short of the key strategic elements for the development of characteristic agriculture, and lacks effective policies to support the development of characteristic agricultural industry at all levels from provincial government to local government. Based on this, this paper uses industry analysis theory and method to carry out research from four aspects: theoretical basis, current situation analysis, basic thinking and strategic choice, countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327
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本文编号：1940958