儿童照管、公共服务与农村已婚女性非农就业——来自CFPS数据的证据

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:12

本文选题：儿童照管 + 公共服务　；参考：《经济学(季刊)》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文使用2010年"中国家庭追踪调查"(CFPS)数据实证研究儿童照管对农村已婚女性非农就业的阻碍作用,并在此基础上考察儿童照管公共服务在缓解这一阻碍作用中所扮演的角色。采用线性工具变量方法和双概率模型得到的实证结果都表明,照管儿童对中国农村已婚女性劳动力非农就业具有重要且显著的阻碍作用,而村里存在的可以部分替代已婚女性儿童照管的小学或幼儿园等公共服务则有助于缓解这一阻碍作用。这一发现意味着现阶段中国农村仍然存在大量因为需要自己照管儿童而从事农业就业的女性劳动力,而提供儿童照管公共服务则有助于将这些劳动力从农业部门中释放出来。
[Abstract]:Using the data of "Chinese family tracking survey" (CFPS) in 2010, this paper empirically studies the hindrance effect of child care on rural married women's non farm employment. On this basis, the role of child care public service in alleviating this hindrance is investigated. The empirical results obtained by linear tool variable method and double probability model are all obtained. It shows that caring for children of married women in rural areas has an important and significant hindrance to the employment of rural married women in China, while public services, such as primary schools or kindergartens, which can partly replace married female children, help to alleviate this hindrance. This discovery means that there are still a large number of Chinese rural areas at this stage. The provision of child care for public services will help to release the labour force from the agricultural sector because of the need for women to take care of children and engage in agricultural employment.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院中国农村发展研究中心;上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(08BJL013) 湖南省教育厅基地开放重点课题(10K060) 湖南省社科基金一般项目(06ZC61) 上海市教委重点学科专项课题(JWXK-14001) 上海市高校085工程项目资助
【分类号】：C913.68;F323.6

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