光伏发电项目对农村社区的影响

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:37

本文选题：光伏发电 + 农村社区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国农村存在大面积的荒土荒坡闲置土地,可以考虑发展光伏发电。当前国家出台了光伏扶贫等积极支持性政策,希望发展光伏发电项目的同时,改善农村社区居民生活水平。本文通过对光伏发电项目对农村社区产生的经济、社会、生态效益影响进行综合分析,期望农村地区的光伏发电项目能更好地为农村社区服务,既解决能源困境,又创造绿色环境,同时给农村社区居民的生活增加保障,为区域发展开创新的天地。本文的研究框架和主要内容：第1章是绪论。主要介绍选题的研究背景,对国外及国内光伏发电主要研究现状和文献评述,提出目前研究不足。第2章概述了我国光伏发电项目的发展情况。主要阐述光伏发展的原因及我国光伏发展的政策支持和发展情况并提出问题。第3章介绍了我国当前农村社区的分布式光伏发电项目情况。从农村能源需求、太阳能资源分布、某农村社区的发电项目情况进行分析。第4章重点探讨了光伏发电项目对当地农村社区的影响。对某农村社区的光伏发电项目从经济、社会、生态三个方面的效益影响来进行分析。第5章总结了研究结论,并提出了更好促进光伏发电产业的对策建议。本文的主要观点是光伏发电项目对于农村社区,在经济社会和生态方面都会产生深远的影响。在经济效益方面,主要表现为：增加土地租金收入；增加就业机会；增加休闲旅游业收入机会；促进产业结构升级,带动产业发展。在社会效益方面,可以提升精准扶贫效率；可以改善生活状态,促进社会和谐,可以在农村社区树立积极向上的精神文化面貌。在生态效益方面,可以实现节能减排；可以修复生态环境；可以节约材料；可以节约利用土地资源。为了更好地实现光伏发电项目的综合效益,应该：完善法规制度,制定行业准则；落实工作责任,做好政策接引；完善管理体制,提高工作效率；鼓励金融创新,改善融资难题；健全监管制度,保证质量安全；合理发展规划,避免资源浪费。
[Abstract]:There is a large area of unused land in rural areas, so we can consider the development of photovoltaic power generation. At present, the state has issued active supporting policies such as photovoltaic poverty alleviation, hoping to improve the living standards of rural community residents while developing photovoltaic power generation projects. Through the comprehensive analysis of the economic, social and ecological effects of photovoltaic power generation projects on rural communities, we hope that the photovoltaic power generation projects in rural areas can better serve the rural communities and solve the energy difficulties. Create green environment, at the same time to the rural community residents life security, for regional development to open up a new world. The research framework and main contents of this paper: chapter 1 is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background of the selected topic, reviews the main research status and literature of photovoltaic power generation abroad and domestic, and points out that the current research is insufficient. Chapter 2 summarizes the development of photovoltaic power generation projects in China. This paper mainly expounds the reasons of photovoltaic development and the policy support and development of photovoltaic development in China and puts forward some problems. Chapter 3 introduces the current situation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in rural communities in China. From the rural energy demand, the distribution of solar energy resources, a rural community power generation projects were analyzed. Chapter 4 focuses on the impact of photovoltaic projects on local rural communities. The effect of economic, social and ecological aspects on photovoltaic power generation project in a rural community is analyzed. Chapter 5 summarizes the research conclusions and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for promoting photovoltaic power generation industry. The main point of this paper is that photovoltaic power generation projects will have a profound impact on rural communities, in economic, social and ecological aspects. In the aspect of economic benefit, the main performance is: increase land rent income, increase employment opportunity, increase leisure tourism income opportunity, promote industrial structure upgrade, promote industry development. In terms of social benefits, it can improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation, improve living conditions, promote social harmony, and establish a positive spiritual and cultural outlook in rural communities. In the aspect of ecological benefit, energy saving and emission reduction can be realized, ecological environment can be repaired, materials can be saved and land resources can be used. In order to better realize the comprehensive benefits of photovoltaic power generation projects, we should: perfect laws and regulations, formulate industry guidelines, implement work responsibilities, do well in policies, improve management system, improve work efficiency, encourage financial innovation, Improve financing problems; improve regulatory system to ensure quality and safety; rational development planning to avoid waste of resources.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61;F323

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