凉州区草食畜牧业现状及发展对策

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:36

本文选题：凉州区 + 草食畜牧业　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：草食畜牧业是依托牧草、饲料等植物饲养食草性家畜而获得畜产品的生产系统。随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,饮食结构也发生了深刻变化,人们对高蛋白质、低胆固醇和营养丰富的牛、羊肉和乳制品的需求正在逐步提升。从能源和人们需求的长期战略来看,发展草食畜牧业将是解决人类食物中动物源蛋白质来源的主要方式之一。以甘肃省武威市凉州区作为典型案例,对凉州区草食畜牧业现状进行了调研,分析了凉州区草食畜牧业发展的优势,总结了近年来凉州区草食畜牧业发展的成效,剖析了发展面临的突出问题,并针对性地提出了发展对策建议。研究发现,凉州区草食畜牧业依托较优越的自然条件,初步具备了较强的政策支持优势、产业基础优势和人力资源潜力优势。近年来,其发展态势良好,成效显著,主要体现在:1)牛羊草食畜牧生产持续增加,2)草食畜牧业效益大幅度提升,3)农技服务初具规模,家畜品种改良技术推广成效显著,4)规模化养殖配套设施条件大大改善,5)畜牧业结构持续调整,畜牧产业集群初步形成,6)饲草料保障明显加强。然而,凉州区草食畜牧业发展也依然面临着不容忽视问题和不足,较突出有:1)畜产品深加工能力缺乏,2)畜牧产品质量安全体系不完善,3)畜牧业从业人才缺乏等。针对发展中存在的问题,结合地区实际情况,建议可采取以下对策:构建可持续发展的草食畜牧模式、建立安全优质的畜牧产品生产体系、加强畜牧兽医人才队伍建设和服务、加强畜牧科技推广等。本研究将有助于进一步全面了解凉州区草食畜牧业发展的现状和存在的问题,并通过提出针对性的建议以期为该区草食畜牧业的深入可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Herbivorous animal husbandry is a production system to obtain animal products by feeding herbivorous livestock with forage, forage and other plants. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the dietary structure has also undergone profound changes. People's demand for high protein, low cholesterol and nutrient-rich cattle, lamb and dairy products is increasing step by step. The development of herbivorous animal husbandry will be one of the main ways to solve the source of animal source protein in human food. Taking Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, Gansu Province as a typical case, the present situation of herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou District was investigated, the advantages of development of herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou District were analyzed, and the results of development of herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou District in recent years were summarized. This paper analyzes on the outstanding problems faced by the development, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development. It is found that the herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou has the advantages of strong policy support, industrial foundation and human resource potential, depending on the superior natural conditions. In recent years, it has developed well and achieved remarkable results, mainly reflected in the continuous increase of cattle and sheep herbivorous animal husbandry production and 2) the significant improvement in the efficiency of herbivorous animal husbandry. (3) the agricultural technology service has begun to take shape. The improvement technology of livestock varieties has achieved remarkable results (4) the condition of supporting facilities for large-scale aquaculture has been greatly improved. (5) the structure of animal husbandry has been continuously adjusted, and the animal husbandry industry cluster has been preliminarily formed. (6) forage security has been obviously strengthened. However, the development of herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou district is still faced with problems and deficiencies, such as: 1) lack of deep processing ability of animal products (2) imperfect quality and safety system of animal husbandry products and 3) lack of qualified personnel in animal husbandry. In view of the problems existing in the development and the actual situation in the region, the following countermeasures should be taken: to construct the herbivorous animal husbandry mode of sustainable development, to establish a safe and high quality production system of animal husbandry products, and to strengthen the construction and service of animal husbandry and veterinary talents. Strengthen the scientific and technological popularization of animal husbandry, etc. This study will be helpful to further understand the current situation and existing problems of herbivorous animal husbandry in Liangzhou district, and provide reference and reference for the further sustainable development of herbivorous animal husbandry in this area.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3

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