兵团农牧团场流入人口收入现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 01:09

本文选题：流入人口 + 收入　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着西部大开发战略进一步推进,在“一带一路”战略指导下,人口流动成为新疆社会经济发展中的重要现象。在此背景下,流入人口所处的社会状态、文化环境、医疗卫生环境等成为了社会关注的热点。鉴于此,本文选择从西部大开发的核心入手,以兵团农牧团场的大规模的流入人口为基本,从收入情况的角度,关注流入人口在兵团的生存发展状况。本文以2016年全国流动人口动态监测数据为依据,经过整理取其兵团农牧团场的流入人口的相关数据为数据样本,对兵团农牧团场流入人口收入水平状况以及影响兵团农牧团场流入人口收入水平高低的因素进行相关的统计描述与分析。兵团农牧团场流入人口收入水平状况如何?影响兵团农牧团场流入人口收入水平高低的因素有哪些?对这些问题的理解、探讨、分析,并做出科学地解答,无疑能够极大地丰富兵团的流动人口研究,对提高流入人口收入,维护社会稳定,支撑新疆建设和发展也具有重要的理论和现实意义。通过对问卷进行相关数据的筛选的基础上,采用描述统计,单因素方差分析,相关性检验以及多元线性回归分析,对兵团农牧团场流入人口的基本现状,收入状况,影响收入水平的因素进行分析和研究,当前兵团流入人口的整体发展情况,男性与女性的占比上仍然是男性居多,但女性的整体比例呈现增长趋势,男女人口的性别比例正在趋于一致,这与社会自然的发展规律相符;年龄结构上,从2011年至2016年,老龄化速度加深,60岁以上的老年流入人口增多,且有较高的增长,这对养老、社会医疗保险等相关部门的工作带来了新的挑战;在家庭收支情况方面,2011年至2016年流入人口的家庭总体收入情况有较大的增幅,恩格尔系数也明显下降,说明流入人口的家庭生活情况有明显的改善;流入人口户籍结构方面非农人口显著增加,这跟当前国家逐渐取消户籍制度的相关正常有必然的联系;流入人口的婚姻状况结构说明流入人口的稳定程度,近年来婚姻状况基本上保持稳定,说明流入人口的整体情况保持稳定;受教育程度情况方面从2011年至2016年流入人口的受教育程度明显提升,工作技能与整体素质不断增强,对兵团来说,高技能高知识水平的流入人口对兵团的发展建设是最有利的人力保障;从就业结构上看,农林牧渔业与建筑业仍是吸纳兵团流动人口最主要的行业,但整体比例呈现下降趋势;2011-2016年,兵团跨省流动人口比例由下降转为上升趋势,省内跨市与兵团内流动人口比例上升,河南、四川、甘肃仍是兵团流动人口的主要来源地。在影响因素分析的结果上得出:(1)农牧团场流入人口的收入存在性别上的差异。(2)农牧团场流入人口的月均总收入与年龄呈现倒“U”型的关系。(3)农牧团场流入人口的收入与受教育程度呈现正相关关系,受教育程度越高,其本地月均总收入也越高。(4)农牧团场流入人口的户口性质不同,其本地月均总收入也不同。(5)农牧团场流入人口的婚姻状态单身者的本地月均总收入远低于已婚者的本地月均总收入。(6)农牧团场流入人口中汉族的本地月均总收入较高,但也有一些少数民族的本地月均总收入超过了汉族。(7)农牧团场流入人口的就业身份不同,本地月均总收入是不同的。最终通过多元线性回归分析,得出了判定流入人口收入水平高低概率的多元线性回归模型,并根据得出的模型与结论,提出了相应的建议:(1)加强流入人口就业培训指导;(2)加快流动人口管理服务平台;(3)解决流入人口的婚姻问题;(4)改善就业条件。
[Abstract]:With the western development strategy to further promote, in the "The Belt and Road" strategy under the guidance of floating population has become an important phenomenon in the social and economic development of Xinjiang. Under this background, the inflow of population social status, cultural environment, health environment has become a hot social concern. In view of this, this paper choose from the west big development The core of this paper is to focus on the large-scale inflow of population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments. From the perspective of income, we should pay attention to the existence and development of the population in the Corps. Based on the data of the dynamic monitoring of the floating population in 2016, the data of the inflow of the population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments of the corps are collected as data samples, and the military regiment is made to the Corps. The related statistical description and analysis are made on the income level of the farm and animal husbandry group and the factors affecting the income level of the farm and animal husbandry group into the population. What are the factors affecting the income level of the agricultural and animal farms in the regiment and the factors affecting the income level of the farm and animal husbandry groups to the population income level? Solving, discussing, analyzing, and making a scientific answer can greatly enrich the research on the floating population of the Corps. It is also of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the income of the population, maintain social stability and support the construction and development of Xinjiang. Differential analysis, correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis, analysis and Research on the basic status of the inflow of the population in the farm and animal husbandry regiments, the income status, and the factors affecting the income level. The overall development of the current inflow of the corps into the population is still the majority of men and women, but the overall proportion of women is increasing. Trend, the gender ratio of the male and female population is becoming consistent, which is in line with the law of social natural development. Age structure, from 2011 to 2016, the aging rate deepens. The population of older people over 60 years of age increases and has a higher growth. This brings new challenges to the work of related departments such as pension, social medical treatment insurance and so on. In terms of income and expenditure, from 2011 to 2016, the overall income of the family was greatly increased and the Engel coefficient decreased obviously, indicating that the family life of the population was obviously improved; the non-agricultural population increased significantly in the household registration structure, which was normal to the current state gradually abolishing the household registration system. The inflow of marital status to the population indicates that the inflow of the population is stable, and the marital status has been basically stable in recent years, indicating that the overall situation of the population has remained stable; the educational level of the influx of education to the population from 2011 to 2016 has been significantly improved, and the working skills and overall quality are increasing. Strong, for the Corps, the inflow of high skilled and high knowledge to the population is the most favorable human guarantee for the development and construction of the Corps. In terms of employment structure, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and construction are still the most important industries to absorb the floating population of the Corps, but the overall proportion is declining; in the 2011-2016 year, the proportion of the floating population of the Corps has shifted from decline to the decline. In order to increase the trend, the proportion of the floating population in the province, Henan, Sichuan and Gansu is the main source of the floating population in the Corps. The results of the analysis are as follows: (1) there is a gender difference in the income of the agricultural and animal farms into the population. (2) the total monthly income and age of the agricultural and animal farms are "U" (3) there is a positive correlation between the income of the inflow of agriculture and animal husbandry and the degree of education, the higher the education level, the higher the total income in the local month. (4) the household registered permanent residence of the farm and animal farm is different, and the local monthly income is also different. (5) the local monthly average of the marriage state of the agricultural and animal farms inflow to the population The income is far lower than the average monthly average income of the married people. (6) the total income of the local Han population in the population of the farm and animal husbandry group is higher than that of the Han nationality. However, there are some ethnic minorities' local monthly total income exceeding the Han nationality. (7) the employment status of the farm and animal husbandry inflow is different, and the local monthly total income is different. The multiple linear regression model to determine the probability of the income level of the population is obtained, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward according to the model and conclusion: (1) strengthening the guidance for the inflow of the population employment training; (2) speeding up the service platform for the management of the floating population; (3) solving the marriage problem of the inflow of the population; (4) improving the employment conditions.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】