城市建设用地扩张和农村居民点变化之间的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 17:01

本文选题：建设用地 + 农村居民点　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国目前正处于经济转型升级、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要时期,随着城镇化进程加速推进,新农村建设不断深入,农村居民点的演变发展进入了新的历史时期。本研究以位于吉林市区南部的丰满区为对象,基于2009年第二次全国土地调查数据、2010-2016年土地变更调查数据,以及2010-2016年土地征收数据,采用单一土地利用动态度、相对变化率、用地比重、分布指数等分析方法,研究了2009-2016年间丰满区农村居民点空间变化情况,并分析了城市扩张和城市交通运输用地网络建设因素影响下农村居民点的时空演变。旨在发现,社会经济发展过程中,城乡发展的内在联系和存在的问题,并探求解决问题的途径。论文得出以下主要结论:1.丰满区农业人口流失严重,农村居民点用地利用率降低。农村集体建设用地集约节约用地管理方式和方法有待提高;2.丰满区近城市周边区域出现农村居民点小范围集聚;农村居民点均匀度的变化均较微弱;3.丰满区靠近城市和交通运输用地区域的都是农村居民点分布的优势区域。丰满区农村居民点具有靠近交通运输用地分布特征,同时受城市发展集聚明显,受城市规模建设的影响也同时受多因素共同影响;4.农村居民点受城市发展扩张的影响作用明显,但土地利用率不高。因此,应加强农村居民点的规划布局,实现新型城镇化发展,以提高农村居民点用地的合理性和持续性。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the important period of economic transformation and upgrading, speeding up the promotion of socialist modernization. With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction of new countryside continues to deepen, and the evolution and development of rural settlements enter a new historical period. Based on the data of the second National Land Survey in 2009 and the land acquisition data from 2010 to 2016, this study adopted a single land use dynamic degree and a relative change rate, taking Fengman District, located in the southern part of Jilin City, as the research object, and based on the data of the second National Land Survey in 2009 and the land acquisition data from 2010 to 2016. The spatial changes of rural residential areas in Fengman district during 2009-2016 were studied by means of land specific gravity and distribution index, and the spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements was analyzed under the influence of urban expansion and urban transportation land network construction. The purpose of this paper is to find out the internal relationship and existing problems of urban and rural development in the process of social and economic development, and to explore the ways to solve the problems. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. Fengman area agricultural population loss is serious, rural residential land use rate decreased. Rural collective construction land intensive saving land management methods and methods need to be improved. In Fengman area, there is a small agglomeration of rural residential area near the urban periphery, and the change of rural residential area evenness is weaker than that of rural residential area. Fengman area is close to the city and the area of transportation land is the dominant area of rural residential distribution. The rural residential areas in Fengman District have the characteristics of land distribution close to traffic and transport land, which are influenced by urban development and urban scale construction as well as by many factors. Rural settlements are obviously affected by urban expansion, but the land use ratio is not high. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the planning and layout of rural residential areas and realize the development of new urbanization in order to improve the rationality and sustainability of rural residential land.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

【相似文献】