黑龙江省稻谷物流网络优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 17:38

本文选题：稻谷物流网络 + 物流网络优化　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着物流在农业产业中的应用与发展,关于农产品物流的相关研究已经成为物流研究领域的热点问题。物流网络是物流系统的网络化运作形态,物流网络优化研究能够降低系统运作的成本,资源协同配置,提高整体的运行效率。根据稻谷物流的相关特性,对黑龙江省稻谷物流网络优化问题进行研究。在国内外关于粮食物流与物流网络研究现状的前提下,根据稻谷物流理论、物流网络理论、轴辐式网络理论展开对黑龙江省稻谷物流网络的分析。指出黑龙江省稻谷物流网络中存在的问题并确定稻谷物流网络优化主要从稻谷物流节点及稻谷物流通道两方面进行。明确稻谷物流节点优化的目标与原则,通过灰色预测法预测黑龙江省未来五年的稻谷物流量计算得出稻谷物流网络中需要增加的节点个数。分析影响稻谷物流节点选址的因素,构建评价指标体系。通过层次分析和灰色关联分析确定稻谷物流节点评价指标的权重,构建稻谷物流节点选址评价模型在备选节点中选择最优节点,并确定稻谷物流节点的建设规模。应用轴辐网络理论对黑龙江省稻谷物流通道进行优化研究,在现有稻谷物流线路的基础上进行统一布局以实现优化的目标。根据经济发展、物流需求、物流基础设施、物流绩效四个方面确定备选物流枢纽节点,构建物流枢纽节点评价指标体系,应用主成分分析法进行评价分析,利用SPSS软件得到主成分函数表达式。在此基础上计算得到各备选物流枢纽节点的物流发展综合能力值并进行排序。随之确定稻谷物流通道中枢纽节点之间的距离与运量。最后根据轴辐式网络理论对稻谷物流网络中的枢纽节点、非枢纽节点以及物流线路进行布局优化,确定黑龙江省稻谷物流网络中的干线通道和支线通道。
[Abstract]:With the application and development of logistics in agricultural industry, the research on agricultural product logistics has become a hot issue in the field of logistics research. Logistics network is the network operation form of logistics system. Logistics network optimization research can reduce the cost of system operation, coordinate the allocation of resources, and improve the overall operation efficiency. According to the related characteristics of rice logistics, this paper studies the optimization of rice logistics network in Heilongjiang province. On the premise of the research status of grain logistics and logistics network at home and abroad, according to the theory of rice logistics, logistics network theory, The axis-spoke network theory is used to analyze the paddy logistics network in Heilongjiang province. This paper points out the problems existing in the rice logistics network in Heilongjiang Province and determines that the optimization of the rice logistics network is mainly carried out from two aspects: the rice logistics node and the rice logistics channel. The goal and principle of the optimization of rice logistics nodes were defined. The number of nodes needed to be increased in the rice logistics network was calculated by predicting the grain logistics flow of Heilongjiang Province in the next five years by using the grey forecasting method. The factors influencing the location of rice logistics node are analyzed and the evaluation index system is constructed. The weight of the evaluation index of rice logistics node is determined by AHP and grey correlation analysis, and the model of location evaluation of rice logistics node is constructed to select the optimal node in the alternative node. The construction scale of rice logistics node is determined, and the optimization of rice logistics channel in Heilongjiang Province is studied by using the theory of axis-spoke network, and the optimization goal is realized by unified layout on the basis of the existing rice logistics routes. According to the four aspects of economic development, logistics demand, logistics infrastructure, logistics performance to determine the alternative logistics hub node, build logistics hub node evaluation index system, use principal component analysis method to evaluate the analysis. The expression of principal component function is obtained by SPSS software. On this basis, the comprehensive capacity of logistics development of each alternative logistics hub node is calculated and sorted. Then determine the distance and transportation volume between the nodes in the rice logistics channel. Finally, according to the axis-spoke network theory, we optimize the layout of the key nodes, non-hub nodes and logistics lines in the paddy logistics network, and determine the trunk and branch channels in the rice logistics network of Heilongjiang Province.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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