供给侧结构性改革背景下呼和浩特市农民增收路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:45

本文选题：供给侧 + 呼和浩特　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,我国农业人口占总人口的大多数,农业、农村、农民为代表的"三农问题"一直是我国政府在政策关注的重点。近年来农民"增产不增收"、农业产业结构与市场结构的矛盾等一系列问题严重制约着我国农业的可持续发展。基于此,中央提出了大力推进农业供给侧改革,以此增加农村改革发展新动能。近年来,呼和浩特市农民的收入结构发生明显的变化,传统家庭经营性收入的主体地位正逐步被工资性收入取代,但由于各种复杂原因,呼和浩特市在农民增收方面阻力重重。基于此,本研究重点关注在供给侧结构性改革背景下呼和浩特市农民增收路径,在对呼和浩特市农民收入结构和农民人均纯收入影响进行充分解析的基础上,找出呼和浩特市农民增收特点和影响因素,得到各构成要素对农民收入增加的贡献情况,针对呼和浩特市农民增收过程中存在的问题,对症下药,探寻供给侧结构性改革背景下呼和浩特市农民的增收路径,全面优化呼和浩特市农民增收的策略体系。通过研究发现,呼和浩特市农民的收入结构中家庭经营性收入所占比重一直呈现下降趋势,但是工资性收入、财产性收入和转移性收入呈现上升趋势并且所占比重已超过家庭经营性收入所占比重。同时,呼和浩特市的农民收入中,农业收入占比逐年下降,农业外就业收入比重逐年增大,今后其将成为农民收入的主要来源。呼和浩特市农民增收受资源因素、政策因素、产业因素、制度因素、农民自身因素的影响。通过收入现状的分析和影响农民收入因素的实证分析,本文从开放城镇就业市场、加强政府职能、完善农业经营体制、深化土地制度改革、加大农村教育投入等方面,给出供给侧结构性改革背景下呼和浩特市农民增收路径的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the agricultural population accounts for the majority of the total population in our country. The agriculture, rural areas and farmers are always the focus of our government policy. In recent years, a series of problems such as the contradiction between agricultural industrial structure and market structure have seriously restricted the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Based on this, the central government put forward to vigorously promote the agricultural supply-side reform, so as to increase the new momentum of rural reform and development. In recent years, the income structure of farmers in Hohhot has changed obviously. The main position of traditional household income is gradually replaced by wage income. However, due to various complicated reasons, Hohhot has a lot of resistance in increasing farmers' income. Based on this, this study focuses on the way to increase farmers' income in Hohhot under the background of supply-side structural reform, based on the analysis of the structure of farmers' income and the per capita net income of farmers in Hohhot. Find out the characteristics and influencing factors of farmers' income increase in Hohhot, obtain the contribution of each component element to the increase of farmers' income, and aim at the problems existing in the process of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot, and give the right remedy to the case. Under the background of supply-side structural reform, this paper explores the ways to increase farmers' income in Hohhot, and optimizes the strategy system of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot. Through the research, it is found that the proportion of household operating income in the income structure of farmers in Hohhot has been declining, but the wage income, The proportion of property income and transfer income is higher than that of household income. At the same time, in Huhhot, the proportion of agricultural income decreases year by year, and the proportion of employment income outside agriculture increases year by year, which will become the main source of farmers' income in the future. The increase of farmers' income in Hohhot is influenced by the factors of resources, policy, industry, system and farmers themselves. Based on the analysis of the present situation of income and the empirical analysis of the factors influencing farmers' income, this paper tries to open up the employment market in cities and towns, strengthen the functions of the government, perfect the agricultural management system, deepen the reform of the land system, and increase the input of rural education, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot under the background of supply-side structural reform are given.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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