江汉平原新农村建设中生态环境可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 17:32

本文选题：江汉平原 + 生态环境　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于湖北省中南部的的江汉平原,气候温暖怡人,幅源辽阔,土壤肥沃,资源丰富,因此江汉平原农业人口密集,社会经济发展迅速。江汉平原不仅是全省农产品主产区典型代表、也是全省新农村建设重要试点区域,总面积4. 6万km2,江汉平原更是湖北省乃至全国最重要的商品粮,油,棉等农产品和畜牧,水产品的主生产区。近几年来,江汉平原地区的经济发展和农业现代化建设成绩突出。但是,该地区农村环境污染问题也非常的突出,由于该地区自然地理的状况和人为因素的影响,水污染、湖泊富营养化和垃圾污染等问题非常严重,长此以往不仅会影响农业生产以及农民的生活,同时也限制了江汉平原新农村建设及生态环境可持续发展。本文首先从研究背景出发,其次说明国内外研究现状,继而阐述新农村建设、生态环境和可持续发展的理论基础;之后介绍了江汉平原的概况,分别从自然概况、社会经济概况为江汉平原新农村建设中生态可持续发展做了铺垫;再次,通过介绍江汉平原目前的生态环境现状,从农业生产与生态环境、农村生活与生态环境、乡镇企业与生态环境三个不同的角度进行了分析,查阅调查说明江汉平原生产、生活以及乡镇企业的现实状况;进一步指出在江汉平原新农村建设中生态环境存在和潜在威胁的问题和弊端,从四个方面对问题进行了说明;继而,在查阅大量的书籍、文献及调查的前提下,为解决以上的问题,提出合理的对策。近年来,农业可持续发展的环境的面临着严峻的考验,是由于人们对生态环境的超负荷开发而造成的。我们如果想实现新农村建设中的生态环境可持续发展就必须要认识到生态环境的重要性,要想保证的农业的发展,那就要确保资源和环境的平衡发展。所以,要实现江汉平原新农村建设中的生态环境可持续发展就一定要紧紧围绕农业生态环境这一个前提。最后,在研究概况的基础上,结合江汉平原生态环境调查的实际情况,从提高农民环保意识、科学治理农村环境、构建管理制度体系、因地制宜发展生态农业、调整生态结构等方面初步探讨了研究区生态环境可持续发展的治理措施。本文快速、实时地掌握研究区生态环境可持续发展的状况,对于促进该区域生态环境建设具有一定的参考和指导作用。
[Abstract]:The Jianghan Plain in the central and southern part of Hubei Province has a warm and pleasant climate, a vast range of sources, fertile soil and rich resources. Therefore, the Jianghan Plain has a dense agricultural population and rapid social and economic development. Jianghan Plain is not only a typical representative of the province's main agricultural production areas, but also an important pilot area for the construction of new rural areas in the province, with a total area of 4. 4%. 6000km2, Jianghan Plain is the most important commodity grain, oil, cotton and other agricultural products, livestock and aquatic products production areas in Hubei Province and even in the whole country. In recent years, Jianghan Plain economic development and agricultural modernization achievements outstanding. However, the problem of rural environmental pollution in this area is also very prominent. Due to the natural geographical situation and the influence of human factors in this area, water pollution, lake eutrophication and garbage pollution are very serious. In the long run, it will not only affect agricultural production and farmers' life, but also restrict the construction of new countryside and the sustainable development of ecological environment in Jianghan Plain. This article starts from the research background, then explains the current research situation at home and abroad, and then expounds the theoretical basis of the new rural construction, ecological environment and sustainable development, and then introduces the general situation of Jianghan Plain, respectively from the natural general situation. The social and economic situation paves the way for the ecological sustainable development in the construction of the new countryside in Jianghan Plain. Thirdly, through introducing the present ecological environment situation of Jianghan Plain, from the aspects of agricultural production and ecological environment, rural life and ecological environment, The township enterprises and ecological environment are analyzed from three different angles. The investigation shows the production, life and the reality of the township enterprises in Jianghan Plain. The paper further points out the problems and disadvantages of ecological environment and potential threats in the construction of new countryside in Jianghan Plain, explains the problems from four aspects, and then, on the premise of consulting a large number of books, documents and investigations, In order to solve the above problems, reasonable countermeasures are put forward. In recent years, the environment of agricultural sustainable development is facing a severe test, which is caused by the overload of the ecological environment. If we want to realize the sustainable development of ecological environment in the construction of new countryside, we must realize the importance of ecological environment, and if we want to ensure the development of agriculture, we must ensure the balanced development of resources and environment. Therefore, if we want to realize the sustainable development of ecological environment in the construction of new countryside in Jianghan Plain, we must focus on the premise of agricultural ecological environment. Finally, on the basis of the general situation of the research, combined with the actual situation of ecological environment investigation in Jianghan Plain, from raising farmers' awareness of environmental protection, scientifically managing rural environment, constructing management system and developing ecological agriculture according to local conditions, The measures to control the sustainable development of ecological environment in the study area are discussed in the aspects of adjusting ecological structure. This paper grasps the situation of the sustainable development of ecological environment in the research area quickly and in real time, which has a certain reference and guidance function for promoting the construction of ecological environment in this region.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321;F327

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